mirror of
https://github.com/ArthurDanjou/trpc-nuxt.git
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154 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
154 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Recommended
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description: tRPC-Nuxt provides first class integration with tRPC.
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---
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# Recommended Usage
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Recommended but not enforced file structure.
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```graphql
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.
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├── server
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│ ├── api
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│ │ └── trpc
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│ │ └── [trpc].ts # <-- tRPC HTTP handler
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│ │ └── [..]
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│ ├── trpc
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│ │ ├── routers
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│ │ │ ├── index.ts # <-- main app router
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│ │ │ ├── todo.ts # <-- sub routers
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│ │ │ └── [..]
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│ │ ├── context.ts # <-- create app context
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│ │ └── trpc.ts # <-- procedure helpers
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├── plugins
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│ ├── client.ts # <-- tRPC client plugin
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└── [..]
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```
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## 1. Create a tRPC router
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Initialize your tRPC backend using the `initTRPC` function and create your first router.
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::code-group
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```ts [server/trpc/trpc.ts]
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/**
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* This is your entry point to setup the root configuration for tRPC on the server.
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* - `initTRPC` should only be used once per app.
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* - We export only the functionality that we use so we can enforce which base procedures should be used
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*
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* Learn how to create protected base procedures and other things below:
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* @see https://trpc.io/docs/v10/router
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* @see https://trpc.io/docs/v10/procedures
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*/
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import { initTRPC } from '@trpc/server'
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import { Context } from '~/server/trpc/context'
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const t = initTRPC.context<Context>().create()
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/**
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* Unprotected procedure
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**/
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export const publicProcedure = t.procedure;
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export const router = t.router;
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export const middleware = t.middleware;
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```
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```ts [server/trpc/routers/index.ts]
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import { z } from 'zod'
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import { publicProcedure, router } from '../trpc'
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export const appRouter = router({
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hello: publicProcedure
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.input(
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z.object({
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text: z.string().nullish(),
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}),
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)
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.query(({ input }) => {
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return {
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greeting: `hello ${input?.text ?? 'world'}`,
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}
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}),
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})
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// export type definition of API
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export type AppRouter = typeof appRouter
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```
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```ts [server/api/trpc/[trpc].ts]
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import { createNuxtApiHandler } from 'trpc-nuxt'
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import { appRouter } from '~/server/trpc/routers'
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import { createContext } from '~/server/trpc/context'
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// export API handler
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export default createNuxtApiHandler({
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router: appRouter,
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createContext,
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})
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```
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```ts [server/trpc/context.ts]
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import { inferAsyncReturnType } from '@trpc/server'
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/**
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* Creates context for an incoming request
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* @link https://trpc.io/docs/context
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*/
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export const createContext = () => ({})
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export type Context = inferAsyncReturnType<typeof createContext>;
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```
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::
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::alert{type=info}
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If you need to split your router into several subrouters, you can implement them in the `server/trpc/routers` directory and import and [merge them](https://trpc.io/docs/v10/merging-routers) to a single root `appRouter`.
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::
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## 2. Create tRPC client plugin
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Create a strongly-typed plugin using your API's type signature.
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```ts [plugins/client.ts]
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import { createTRPCNuxtClient, httpBatchLink } from 'trpc-nuxt/client'
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import type { AppRouter } from '~/server/trpc/routers'
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export default defineNuxtPlugin(() => {
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/**
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* createTRPCNuxtClient adds a `useQuery` composable
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* built on top of `useAsyncData`.
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*/
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const client = createTRPCNuxtClient<AppRouter>({
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links: [
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httpBatchLink({
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url: '/api/trpc',
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}),
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],
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})
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return {
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provide: {
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client,
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},
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}
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})
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```
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## 3. Make an API request
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```vue [pages/index.vue]
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<script setup lang="ts">
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const { $client } = useNuxtApp()
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const hello = await $client.hello.useQuery({ text: 'client' })
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</script>
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<template>
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<div>
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<p>{{ hello.data?.greeting }}</p>
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</div>
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</template>
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```
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