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To start, it is important to understand the three main categories of machine learning:
1. **Supervised Learning** This type of learning relies on labeled data, where the model learns to map inputs XXX to outputs yyy. Common tasks include:\* **Classification**: Assigning data to categories (e.g., spam detection).\* **Regression**: Predicting continuous values (e.g., house price estimation).![ML Model Types.png](/portfolio/What%20is%20Machine%20Learning/ML%20Model%20Types.png)
2. **Unsupervised Learning** In this case, no labels are provided, and the goal is to find structures or patterns. Common tasks include:\* **Clustering**: Grouping similar data points (e.g., customer segmentation).\* **Dimensionality Reduction**: Simplifying data while retaining key information (e.g., PCA).* **Anomaly Detection**: Identifying unusual data points (e.g., fraud detection).
1. **Supervised Learning** This type of learning relies on labeled data, where the model learns to map inputs $X$ to outputs $y$. Common tasks include:
- **Classification**: Assigning data to categories (e.g., spam detection).
- **Regression**: Predicting continuous values (e.g., house price estimation).
2. **Unsupervised Learning** In this case, no labels are provided, and the goal is to find structures or patterns. Common tasks include:
- **Clustering**: Grouping similar data points (e.g., customer segmentation).
- **Dimensionality Reduction**: Simplifying data while retaining key information (e.g., PCA).
- **Anomaly Detection**: Identifying unusual data points (e.g., fraud detection).
3. **Reinforcement Learning** This learning type involves an agent interacting with an environment. The agent learns by trial and error to maximize cumulative rewards, as seen in robotics and gaming.
![ML Model Types.png](/portfolio/ML/types.png)
With this overview of ML types, lets now focus on supervised learning, the most widely used approach, and explore how to choose the right model.
## Three Considerations for Choosing a Supervised Learning Model
Selecting the right supervised learning model is critical and depends on several factors:
1. **Problem Type**\* Is it a regression or classification problem?\* **Key Point**: Determine if the target variable is continuous or discrete.
2. **Problem Complexity**\* Is the relationship between input features and the target variable linear or nonlinear?\* **Key Point**: Understand whether the data allows for easy predictions or requires more complex models.
3. **Algorithmic Approach**\* Should you choose a feature-based or similarity-based model?\* **Key Point**: The choice of the model (e.g., linear regressions vs k-NN) depends on the datasets size and complexity.
1. **Problem Type**
- Is it a regression or classification problem?
- **Key Point**: Determine if the target variable is continuous or discrete.
2. **Problem Complexity**
- Is the relationship between input features and the target variable linear or nonlinear?
- **Key Point**: Understand whether the data allows for easy predictions or requires more complex models.
3. **Algorithmic Approach**
- Should you choose a feature-based or similarity-based model?
- **Key Point**: The choice of the model (e.g., linear regressions vs k-NN) depends on the datasets size and complexity.
Once the model type is defined, the next step is to delve into the full workflow of developing an ML model.
# The Typical Workflow in Machine Learning
## The Typical Workflow in Machine Learning
A machine learning project generally follows these steps:
1. **Data Preparation**\* Splitting data into training and testing sets.\* Preprocessing: scaling, handling missing values, etc.
2. **Model Training**\* Fitting the model on training data: `model.fit(X, y)`.\* Optimising parameters and hyperparameters.
3. **Prediction and Evaluation**\* Making predictions on unseen data: `model.predict(X)`.\* Comparing predictions ($\hat{y}$) with actual values ($y$).![Modelization in Prog.png](/portfolio/What%20is%20Machine%20Learning/Modelization%20in%20Prog.png)
1. **Data Preparation** Splitting data into training and testing sets.\* Preprocessing: scaling, handling missing values, etc.
2. **Model Training** Fitting the model on training data: `model.fit(X, y)`.\* Optimising parameters and hyperparameters.
3. **Prediction and Evaluation** Making predictions on unseen data: `model.predict(X)`.\* Comparing predictions ($\hat{y}$) with actual values ($y$).
**Transition:** Evaluation is a crucial step to verify the performance of a model. For regression problems, the R² score is a key indicator.
![Modelization in Prog.png](/portfolio/ML/model.png)
Evaluation is a crucial step to verify the performance of a model. For regression problems, the R² score is a key indicator.
## Evaluating Models: The R² Score
@@ -65,7 +89,7 @@ Where:
A $R^2$ close to 1 indicates a good fit.
![R2 Score.png](/portfolio/What%20is%20Machine%20Learning/R2%20Score.png)
![R2 Score.png](/portfolio/ML/R2.png)
With these concepts in mind, you are better equipped to understand and apply ML models in your projects.

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@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ My personal website is an overengineered playground where I tinker, explore new
While it's still fresh in my mind, I wanted to document how this version of the site works, the tools I used to build it, and the challenges I overcame to bring it to its current state.
![Website](/portfolio/how-my-website-works/website.png)
![Website](/portfolio/website-work/website.png)
## Ideas and Goals
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Nuxt UI aims to provide everything you need for the UI when building a Nuxt app,
#### NuxtHub & Cloudflare workers
![NuxtHub](/portfolio/how-my-website-works/nuxt-hub.png)
![NuxtHub](/portfolio/website-work/nuxt-hub.png)
NuxtHub is an innovative deployment and management platform tailored for Nuxt, leveraging the power of Cloudflare. Deploy your application effortlessly with database, key-value, and blob storage—all configured seamlessly within your Cloudflare account.
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ One word : `If you know SQL — you know Drizzle.`
#### Nuxt Studio
![Nuxt Studio](/portfolio/how-my-website-works/nuxt-studio.png)
![Nuxt Studio](/portfolio/website-work/nuxt-studio.png)
Nuxt Studio introduces a fresh editing experience for your Nuxt Content website, providing limitless customization and a user-friendly interface. Edit your website effortlessly with our editor reminiscent of Notion, fostering seamless collaboration between developers and copywriters. It offers a rich text editor, markdown support, and a live preview, enabling you to create and edit content with ease.

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