Enhance tp2 Rmd (histogram, interactive maps, choropleth fixes); add TP3 Shiny apps and project files; update .gitignore; add shap (+cloudpickle, numba, llvmlite, tqdm, slicer) to pyproject.toml and uv.lock; remove generated tp2 HTML/assets

2026-01-14 13:54:06 +01:00 · 2025-11-13 16:07:58 +01:00
parent 74feddbddb
commit 8b0afced5c
27 changed files with 1083 additions and 5527 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -13,4 +13,8 @@

 *.log
 logs
-catboost_info
+catboost_info
+
+tp1_files
+tp2_files
+tp3_files
--- a/Visualisation/.gitignore
+++ b/Visualisation/.gitignore
--- a/Visualisation/tp2/tp2.Rmd
+++ b/Visualisation/tp2/tp2.Rmd
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ library(tidyr)
 library(rmarkdown)
 library(ggthemes)
 library(cowplot)
-
 ```

 # Objectifs du TP
@@ -91,7 +90,7 @@ ont lieu tous les 5 ans.
 Dans un premier temps, il faut installer le package et le charger.

 ```{r}
-# install.packages("gapminder") #nolint
+# install.packages("gapminder")
 library(gapminder)
 ```

@@ -159,6 +158,12 @@ ggplot(data = gapminder, aes(x = lifeExp)) +
  geom_density()
 ```

+```{r}
+ggplot(data = gapminder, aes(x = lifeExp)) +
+  geom_histogram(aes(y = ..density..), bins = 30) +
+  geom_density()
+```
+
 ### Cartes

 Afin de visualiser plus précisément les caractéristiques régionales de
@@ -226,8 +231,9 @@ library(tidyverse)
 path <- getwd()
 accidents <- read_csv(
  paste0(
-         path,
-         "/data/accidentsVelo.csv"),
+    path,
+    "/data/accidentsVelo.csv"
+  ),
  col_types = cols(Num_Acc = col_double(), date = col_date(format = "%Y-%m-%d"))
 )

@@ -245,8 +251,13 @@ accidents <- accidents |>
 # correct some issues with variables `hrmn`
 issue <- which(str_length(accidents$hrmn) == 4)
 correct <- accidents$hrmn[issue]
-correct <- paste0("0", str_sub(correct, 1, 1), ":",
-                  str_sub(correct, 2, 2), str_sub(correct, 4, 4))
+correct <- paste0(
+  "0",
+  str_sub(correct, 1, 1),
+  ":",
+  str_sub(correct, 2, 2),
+  str_sub(correct, 4, 4)
+)
 accidents$hrmn[issue] <- correct

 # Extract hour
@@ -257,8 +268,9 @@ accidents <- accidents |>
 # mapping table for french departments
 departements_francais <- read_excel(
  paste0(
-         path,
-         "/data/departements-francais.xlsx"),
+    path,
+    "/data/departements-francais.xlsx"
+  ),
  col_types = c("text", "text", "text")
 )
 ```
@@ -321,9 +333,57 @@ intéressantes sont à extraire de ce jeu de données.
    (latitude, longitude) en France sur toute la période en modulant la
    gravité.

+```{r}
+library(mapview)
+library(sf)
+
+## Remove NA
+df_map_dyn <- accidents |>
+  filter(!is.na(lat) & !is.na(long)) |>
+  mutate(
+    lat = as.numeric(str_replace_all(str_trim(lat), ",", ".")),
+    long = as.numeric(str_replace_all(str_trim(long), ",", "."))
+  ) |>
+  filter(!is.na(lat) & !is.na(long))
+
+# Make map and print it
+mymap <- st_as_sf(df_map_dyn[1:5000, ], coords = c("long", "lat"), crs = 4326)
+mapview(
+  mymap,
+  cex = 2,
+  legend = TRUE,
+  layer.name = "Gravité",
+  zcol = "grav",
+  map.types = "OpenStreetMap"
+)
+```
+
 2.  Faire deux variantes de cette carte, selon le caractère urbain ou
    non des accidents.

+```{r}
+# Map for urban accidents
+df_map_urban <- df_map_dyn |>
+  mutate(
+    agg = dplyr::if_else(
+      agg == 1,
+      "urbanisation",
+      "agglomération",
+      missing = NA_character_
+    )
+  )
+
+# Make map and print it
+mymap_urban <- st_as_sf(df_map_urban, coords = c("long", "lat"), crs = 4326)
+mapview(
+  mymap_urban,
+  cex = 2,
+  legend = TRUE,
+  layer.name = "Urbanisation",
+  zcol = "agg"
+)
+```
+
 3.  Commenter ces figures.

 4.  Quelles limites voyez-vous à cette représentation ?
@@ -333,21 +393,6 @@ Voici un premier code à trou pour vous aider. Pour alléger les temps de
 production afficher uniquement quelques points. Vous pourrez ajouter
 l'ensemble du jeu de données quand votre code sera finalisé.

-```{r}
-library(mapview)
-library(sf)
-
-## Remove NA
-df_map_dyn <- accidents |>
-  filter(!is.na(lat) & !is.na(long)) |>
-  na.omit()
-
-# Make map and print it
-mymap <- st_as_sf(df_map_dyn, coords=c("long", "lat"), crs=4326)
-mapview(mymap, cex = 2, layer.name = "Gravité",
-        zcol = "grav",legend = TRUE )
-```
-
 #### Carte choroplèthe {.unnumbered}

 ::: exercise-box
@@ -360,9 +405,9 @@ mapview(mymap, cex = 2, layer.name = "Gravité",

 Voici un premier code à trou pour vous aider.

-```{r, eval = F}
-# get french map - level nuts2
-fr <- gisco_get_nuts(resolution = "20", country = ???, nuts_level = ???) |>
+```{r}
+# get french map - level nuts3
+fr <- gisco_get_nuts(resolution = "20", country = "FRA", nuts_level = 3) |>
  mutate(res = "20M")

 # Remove white-space to avoid errors.
@@ -375,23 +420,28 @@ fr <- fr |>

 # Merge and remove departements outside metropolitan France
 fr_map <- fr |>
-  left_join(???) |>
-  filter(! dep %in% c("971", ???) )
+  left_join(departements_francais, by = c("NUTS_NAME" = "dep_name")) |>
+  filter(!dep %in% c("971", "972", "973", "974", "976"))

 # count the number of accidents
-df_acc <-  ???
+df_acc <- accidents |>
+  filter(!is.na(dep)) |>
+  group_by(dep) |>
+  summarise(n = n())

 # merge statistics with the map
 map_acc <- fr_map |>
-  left_join(df_acc, by = c("dep" =  "dep"))
+  left_join(df_acc, by = c("dep" = "dep"))

 # map with all accidents
 g_map_acc <- ggplot(map_acc) +
-  geom_sf(???) +
-   scale_fill_viridis_c(option = "viridis") +
-  labs(title = "Carte des accidents de vélo",
-       subtitle = "Année 2005-2021",
-       fill = "Nombre d'accidents") +
+  geom_sf(aes(fill = n)) +
+  scale_fill_viridis_c(option = "viridis") +
+  labs(
+    title = "Carte des accidents de vélo",
+    subtitle = "Année 2005-2021",
+    fill = "Nombre d'accidents"
+  ) +
  theme_void()
 g_map_acc
 ```
--- a/Visualisation/tp2/tp2.html
+++ b/Visualisation/tp2/tp2.html
--- a/Visualisation/tp2/tp2.rmarkdown
+++ b/Visualisation/tp2/tp2.rmarkdown
@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
+---
+title: "Manipulation des graphiques"
+author: "Quentin Guibert"
+date: "Année 2025-2026"
+institute: "Université Paris-Dauphine | Master ISF"
+lang: fr
+link-citations: true
+output:
+  rmdformats::robobook:
+    highlight: kate
+    use_bookdown: true
+    css: style.css
+    lightbox : true
+    gallery: true
+    code_folding: show
+    theme: flatly
+    toc_float:
+      collapsed: no
+editor_options: 
+  markdown: 
+    wrap: 72
+---
+
+```{r setup, include=FALSE}
+## Global options
+knitr::opts_chunk$set(
+  cache = FALSE,
+  warning = FALSE,
+  message = FALSE,
+  fig.retina = 2
+)
+options(encoding = "UTF-8")
+```
+
+```{r, echo = FALSE, fig.keep= 'none'}
+# Chargement des librairies graphiques
+library(lattice)
+library(grid)
+library(ggplot2)
+require(gridExtra)
+library(locfit)
+library(scales)
+library(formattable)
+library(RColorBrewer)
+library(plotly)
+library(dplyr)
+library(tidyr)
+library(rmarkdown)
+library(ggthemes)
+library(cowplot)
+```
+
+# Objectifs du TP
+
+L'objectif de ce TP vise à manipuler et utiliser à bon escient les
+différents types de graphiques du package **ggplot2** (et éventuellement
+des packages associés).
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Prérequis
+
+-   Avoir installer `R` [ici](https://www.r-project.org/).
+-   Avoir installer un IDE, par exemple `RStudio`
+    [ici](https://www.rstudio.com/).
+-   Créer un nouveau projet (`File`, puis `New Projet`) dans un dossier
+    sur votre ordinateur.
+-   Télécharger [ici](https://moodle.psl.eu/course/view.php?id=21176)
+    les fichiers nécessaires au TD.
+
+Vous pouvez ensuite écrire vos codes soit :
+
+-   En ouvrant un nouveau script `.R` ;
+-   En ouvrant le ouvrant le rapport Rmarkdown
+    `4-td_graphiques - enonce`. Certains codes sont partiels et sont à
+    compléter (indication `???`). N'oubliez pas de modifier l'option
+    `eval = TRUE` pour que les calculs puissent être réalisés.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Analyse du lien espérance de vie et GDP
+
+Dans ce TP, le jeu de données utilisé est le jeu `gapminder` du package
+**gapminder**. Il comprend des séries de données de PIB par habitant et
+d'espérance de vie par pays sur la période 1952-1990. Les observations
+ont lieu tous les 5 ans.
+
+## Données
+
+Dans un premier temps, il faut installer le package et le charger.
+
+```{r}
+# install.packages("gapminder")
+library(gapminder)
+```
+
+Ce jeu de données contient 1706 observations où chaque ligne correspond
+à un pays `country` pour une année d'observation `year`.
+
+```{r}
+paged_table(gapminder, options = list(rows.print = 15))
+```
+
+On se concentre plus particulièrement sur les variables suivantes :
+
+-   `lifeExp` : l'espérance de vie ;
+-   `gdpPercap` : le PIB par habitant en dollars (conversion sur
+    base 2005) ;
+-   `pop` : la taille de la population ;
+-   `continent` : le continent d'appartenance.
+
+Pour plus détails, voir l'aide `?gapminder`.
+
+## But de la visualisation
+
+Dans ce TP, on cherche un ensemble de visualisations permettant de
+commenter le lien entre GDP et espérance de vie, globalement et à
+différents échelles géographiques :
+
+-   est-ce que les pays les plus développés en termes de PIB par
+    habitant ont la meilleure espérance de vie ?
+-   peut-on identifier des dynamiques différentes en fonction des pays
+    ou des continents ?
+-   quels facteurs influencent également cette relation ?
+
+**En vous répartissant en groupes de 3-4 étudiant.e.s.**, choisissez
+pour chaque groupe, une des 4 visualisations suivantes :
+
+-   visualisations utilisant des dot points.
+-   visualisations permettant de présenter une distribution.
+-   visualisations utilisant des cartes.
+
+## Différentes visualisations
+
+### Dot points
+
+::: exercise-box
+En partant de cette visualisation, construire une ou plusieurs
+visualisations permettant d'analyser et de commenter les liens que vous
+pouvez observer entre `gdpPercap` et `lifeExp`.
+:::
+
+```{r}
+ggplot(data = gapminder, aes(x = gdpPercap, y = lifeExp)) +
+  geom_point()
+```
+
+### Distributions
+
+::: exercise-box
+En partant de cette visualisation, analyser et commenter les écarts
+d'espérance de vie sur la planète. Vous pourrez aussi adopter d'autres
+visualisations permettant de comparer des distributions.
+:::
+
+```{r}
+ggplot(data = gapminder, aes(x = lifeExp)) +
+  geom_density()
+```
+
+```{r}
+ggplot(data = gapminder, aes(x = lifeExp)) +
+  geom_histogram(aes(y = ..density..), bins = 30) +
+  geom_density()
+```
+
+### Cartes
+
+Afin de visualiser plus précisément les caractéristiques régionales de
+l'espérance de vie et du PIB par habitant, nous décidons de faire des
+cartes.
+
+Il faut au préalable récupérer un fond de carte (ici de l'année 2016).
+Nous prenons les données `gapminder` de 2007.
+
+```{r}
+library(giscoR)
+library(sf)
+
+world <- gisco_countries
+world <- subset(world, NAME_ENGL != "Antarctica") # Remove Antartica
+
+# Merge data
+world_df <- gapminder |>
+  filter(year == "2007")
+world_df <- world |>
+  left_join(world_df, by = c("NAME_ENGL" = "country"))
+
+ggplot(world_df) +
+  geom_sf(color = "black", fill = "lightgreen") +
+  theme_void()
+```
+
+::: exercise-box
+En partant de la visualisation et des données ci-dessus, représenter et
+analyser les disparités d'espérance de vie et de revenus.
+:::
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Analyse des accidents à vélo en France
+
+Dans ce TP, nous nous intéressons aux accidents corporels survenus sur
+une voie ouverte à la circulation publique, impliquant au moins un
+véhicule et ayant fait au moins une victime ayant nécessité des soins)
+pour la période 2005-2021.
+
+L'objectif est de créer un ensemble de visualisations qui permettront de
+mieux comprendre accidentologie des cyclistes, ce qui trouve de
+nombreuses sources d'applications notamment en assurance.
+
+Les données et documentation de ces données sont disponibles
+[ici](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/bases-de-donnees-annuelles-des-accidents-corporels-de-la-circulation-routiere-annees-de-2005-a-2021/).
+
+## Données
+
+Pour récupérer les données :
+
+1.  récupérer le fichier zippé "data_velo.zip".
+2.  créer un dossier "data" à la racine de votre projet.
+3.  placer y le contenu du dossier zippé.
+
+Les données se chargent avec la commande suivante.
+
+```{r}
+library(readxl)
+library(readr)
+library(tidyverse)
+
+# main data
+path <- getwd()
+accidents <- read_csv(
+  paste0(
+    path,
+    "/data/accidentsVelo.csv"
+  ),
+  col_types = cols(Num_Acc = col_double(), date = col_date(format = "%Y-%m-%d"))
+)
+
+# few ajustements
+accidents <- accidents |>
+  mutate(
+    mois = factor(mois),
+    jour = factor(jour),
+    dep = factor(dep),
+    agg = factor(agg),
+    grav = factor(grav),
+    situ = factor(situ)
+  )
+
+# correct some issues with variables `hrmn`
+issue <- which(str_length(accidents$hrmn) == 4)
+correct <- accidents$hrmn[issue]
+correct <- paste0(
+  "0",
+  str_sub(correct, 1, 1),
+  ":",
+  str_sub(correct, 2, 2),
+  str_sub(correct, 4, 4)
+)
+accidents$hrmn[issue] <- correct
+
+# Extract hour
+accidents <- accidents |>
+  mutate(hour = paste(date, hrmn, sep = " ")) |>
+  mutate(hour = strptime(hour, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")$hour)
+
+# mapping table for french departments
+departements_francais <- read_excel(
+  paste0(
+    path,
+    "/data/departements-francais.xlsx"
+  ),
+  col_types = c("text", "text", "text")
+)
+```
+
+Ce jeu de données contient 74758 observations où chaque ligne correspond
+à un accident.
+
+```{r}
+paged_table(accidents, options = list(rows.print = 15))
+```
+
+On se concentre plus particulièrement sur les variables suivantes :
+
+-   `date`, `an`, `mois`, `jour`, `hour`, : la date, année, mois, jour
+    et heure de l'accident ;
+-   `dep` : le département ;
+-   `agg` : la location (1 = "hors agglomération", 2 = "en
+    agglomération") ;
+-   `lat` : latitude (pas toujours renseignée) ;
+-   `long` : longitude (pas toujours renseignée) ;
+-   `situ` : la situation de l'accident (-1 = Non renseigné, 0 = Aucun,
+    1 = Sur chaussée, 2 = Sur bande d’arrêt d’urgence, 3 = Sur
+    accotement, 4 = Sur trottoir, 5 = Sur piste cyclable, 6 = Sur autre
+    voie spéciale, 8 = Autres) ;
+-   `grav` : la gravité (1 = Indemne, 2 = Tué, 3 = Blessé hospitalisé, 4
+    = Blessé léger).
+
+D'autres variables intéressantes pourraient être étudiées, mais nous
+nous limitons à celle-ci dans ce TP.
+
+## But de la visualisation
+
+Dans ce TP, on cherche à réaliser une analyse exploratoire du jeu de
+données afin d'identifier les relations importantes entre le nombre
+d'accidents et ses déterminants :
+
+-   est-ce que les accidents sont plus situés en agglomération ?
+-   comment les accidents se répartissent dans l'espace et dans le temps
+    ?
+-   quels impacts ont les situations de circulation sur la gravité des
+    accidents ?
+
+En vous répartissant en groupes de 3-4 étudiant.e.s., choisissez pour
+chaque groupe, une des 4 visualisations suivantes :
+
+-   visualisations utilisant des cartes statiques ou dynamiques.
+-   visualisations utilisant des bar plots.
+
+L'anayse a réalisé ici est préliminaire, d'autres informations
+intéressantes sont à extraire de ce jeu de données.
+
+## Différentes visualisations
+
+### Carte
+
+#### Carte dynamique {.unnumbered}
+
+::: exercise-box
+1.  Tracer une carte dynamique représentant la location des accidents
+    (latitude, longitude) en France sur toute la période en modulant la
+    gravité.
+
+```{r}
+library(mapview)
+library(sf)
+
+## Remove NA
+df_map_dyn <- accidents |>
+  filter(!is.na(lat) & !is.na(long)) |>
+  mutate(
+    lat = as.numeric(str_replace_all(str_trim(lat), ",", ".")),
+    long = as.numeric(str_replace_all(str_trim(long), ",", "."))
+  ) |>
+  filter(!is.na(lat) & !is.na(long))
+
+# Make map and print it
+mymap <- st_as_sf(df_map_dyn[1:5000, ], coords = c("long", "lat"), crs = 4326)
+mapview(
+  mymap,
+  cex = 2,
+  legend = TRUE,
+  layer.name = "Gravité",
+  zcol = "grav",
+  map.types = "OpenStreetMap"
+)
+```
+
+2.  Faire deux variantes de cette carte, selon le caractère urbain ou
+    non des accidents.
+
+```{r}
+# Map for urban accidents
+df_map_urban <- df_map_dyn |>
+  mutate(
+    agg = dplyr::if_else(
+      agg == 1,
+      "urbanisation",
+      "agglomération",
+      missing = NA_character_
+    )
+  )
+
+# Make map and print it
+mymap_urban <- st_as_sf(df_map_urban, coords = c("long", "lat"), crs = 4326)
+mapview(
+  mymap_urban,
+  cex = 2,
+  legend = TRUE,
+  layer.name = "Urbanisation",
+  zcol = "agg"
+)
+```
+
+3.  Commenter ces figures.
+
+4.  Quelles limites voyez-vous à cette représentation ?
+:::
+
+Voici un premier code à trou pour vous aider. Pour alléger les temps de
+production afficher uniquement quelques points. Vous pourrez ajouter
+l'ensemble du jeu de données quand votre code sera finalisé.
+
+#### Carte choroplèthe {.unnumbered}
+
+::: exercise-box
+1.  Tracer une carte statistique de type chonoplèthe et représenter le
+    nombre d'accidents par département.
+
+2.  Faire plusieurs variantes de cette carte selon la gravité des
+    accidents.
+:::
+
+Voici un premier code à trou pour vous aider.
+
+```{r}
+# get french map - level nuts3
+fr <- gisco_get_nuts(resolution = "20", country = "FRA", nuts_level = 3) |>
+  mutate(res = "20M")
+
+# Remove white-space to avoid errors.
+library(stringr)
+departements_francais <- departements_francais |>
+  mutate(dep_name = str_trim(dep_name))
+
+fr <- fr |>
+  mutate(NUTS_NAME = str_trim(NUTS_NAME))
+
+# Merge and remove departements outside metropolitan France
+fr_map <- fr |>
+  left_join(departements_francais, by = c("NUTS_NAME" = "dep_name")) |>
+  filter(!dep %in% c("971", "972", "973", "974", "976"))
+
+# count the number of accidents
+df_acc <- accidents |>
+  filter(!is.na(dep)) |>
+  group_by(dep) |>
+  summarise(n = n())
+
+# merge statistics with the map
+map_acc <- fr_map |>
+  left_join(df_acc, by = c("dep" = "dep"))
+
+# map with all accidents
+g_map_acc <- ggplot(map_acc) +
+  geom_sf(aes(fill = n)) +
+  scale_fill_viridis_c(option = "viridis") +
+  labs(
+    title = "Carte des accidents de vélo",
+    subtitle = "Année 2005-2021",
+    fill = "Nombre d'accidents"
+  ) +
+  theme_void()
+g_map_acc
+```
+
+### Bar plots
+
+::: exercise-box
+1.  On s'intéresse à la répartition par mois et horaires des accidents
+    (variable `an`, `hour`, `mois`). Tracer des bar plots permettant de
+    montrer la répartition temporelle des accidents.
+
+2.  On s'intéresse à l'impact des situations de circulation. Tracer des
+    bar plots permettant de montrer la répartition de la gravité des
+    accidents selon ces situations.
+
+3.  Voyez-vous une évolution sur la période 2005-2021 ?
+
+4.  Réfléchir à des représentations alternatives pour les phénomènes
+    périodiques.
+:::
+
+# Informations de session {.unnumbered}
+
+```{r}
+sessionInfo()
+```
--- a/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-6-1.png
+++ b/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-6-1.png
--- a/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-81267100e462c21b3d6c0d5bf76a3417.min.css
+++ b/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-81267100e462c21b3d6c0d5bf76a3417.min.css
--- a/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.css
+++ b/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.css
--- a/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.woff
+++ b/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap-icons.woff
--- a/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js
+++ b/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js
--- a/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js
+++ b/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js
--- a/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/pagedtable-1.1/css/pagedtable.css
+++ b/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/pagedtable-1.1/css/pagedtable.css
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-.pagedtable {
-  overflow: auto;
-  padding-left: 8px;
-  padding-right: 8px;
-}
-
-.pagedtable-wrapper {
-  border: 1px solid #ccc;
-  border-radius: 4px;
-  margin-bottom: 10px;
-}
-
-.pagedtable table {
-  width: 100%;
-  max-width: 100%;
-  margin: 0;
-}
-
-.pagedtable th {
-  padding: 0 5px 0 5px;
-  border: none;
-  border-bottom: 2px solid #dddddd;
-
-  min-width: 45px;
-}
-
-.pagedtable-empty th {
-  display: none;
-}
-
-.pagedtable td {
-  padding: 0 4px 0 4px;
-}
-
-.pagedtable .even {
-  background-color: rgba(140, 140, 140, 0.1);
-}
-
-.pagedtable-padding-col {
-  display: none;
-}
-
-.pagedtable a {
-  -webkit-touch-callout: none;
-  -webkit-user-select: none;
-  -khtml-user-select: none;
-  -moz-user-select: none;
-  -ms-user-select: none;
-  user-select: none;
-}
-
-.pagedtable-index-nav {
-  cursor: pointer;
-  padding: 0 5px 0 5px;
-  float: right;
-  border: 0;
-}
-
-.pagedtable-index-nav-disabled {
-  cursor: default;
-  text-decoration: none;
-  color: #999;
-}
-
-a.pagedtable-index-nav-disabled:hover {
-  text-decoration: none;
-  color: #999;
-}
-
-.pagedtable-indexes {
-  cursor: pointer;
-  float: right;
-  border: 0;
-}
-
-.pagedtable-index-current {
-  cursor: default;
-  text-decoration: none;
-  font-weight: bold;
-  color: #333;
-  border: 0;
-}
-
-a.pagedtable-index-current:hover {
-  text-decoration: none;
-  font-weight: bold;
-  color: #333;
-}
-
-.pagedtable-index {
-  width: 30px;
-  display: inline-block;
-  text-align: center;
-  border: 0;
-}
-
-.pagedtable-index-separator-left {
-  display: inline-block;
-  color: #333;
-  font-size: 9px;
-  padding: 0 0 0 0;
-  cursor: default;
-}
-
-.pagedtable-index-separator-right {
-  display: inline-block;
-  color: #333;
-  font-size: 9px;
-  padding: 0 4px 0 0;
-  cursor: default;
-}
-
-.pagedtable-footer {
-  padding-top: 4px;
-  padding-bottom: 5px;
-}
-
-.pagedtable-not-empty .pagedtable-footer {
-  border-top: 2px solid #dddddd;
-}
-
-.pagedtable-info {
-  overflow: hidden;
-  color: #999;
-  white-space: nowrap;
-  text-overflow: ellipsis;
-}
-
-.pagedtable-header-name {
-  overflow: hidden;
-  text-overflow: ellipsis;
-}
-
-.pagedtable-header-type {
-  color: #999;
-  font-weight: 400;
-}
-
-.pagedtable-na-cell {
-  font-style: italic;
-  opacity: 0.3;
-}
--- a/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/pagedtable-1.1/js/pagedtable.js
+++ b/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/pagedtable-1.1/js/pagedtable.js
--- a/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/quarto-html/anchor.min.js
+++ b/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/quarto-html/anchor.min.js
--- a/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/quarto-html/popper.min.js
+++ b/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/quarto-html/popper.min.js
--- a/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting-37eea08aefeeee20ff55810ff984fec1.css
+++ b/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting-37eea08aefeeee20ff55810ff984fec1.css
@@ -1,236 +0,0 @@
-/* quarto syntax highlight colors */
-:root {
-  --quarto-hl-ot-color: #003B4F;
-  --quarto-hl-at-color: #657422;
-  --quarto-hl-ss-color: #20794D;
-  --quarto-hl-an-color: #5E5E5E;
-  --quarto-hl-fu-color: #4758AB;
-  --quarto-hl-st-color: #20794D;
-  --quarto-hl-cf-color: #003B4F;
-  --quarto-hl-op-color: #5E5E5E;
-  --quarto-hl-er-color: #AD0000;
-  --quarto-hl-bn-color: #AD0000;
-  --quarto-hl-al-color: #AD0000;
-  --quarto-hl-va-color: #111111;
-  --quarto-hl-bu-color: inherit;
-  --quarto-hl-ex-color: inherit;
-  --quarto-hl-pp-color: #AD0000;
-  --quarto-hl-in-color: #5E5E5E;
-  --quarto-hl-vs-color: #20794D;
-  --quarto-hl-wa-color: #5E5E5E;
-  --quarto-hl-do-color: #5E5E5E;
-  --quarto-hl-im-color: #00769E;
-  --quarto-hl-ch-color: #20794D;
-  --quarto-hl-dt-color: #AD0000;
-  --quarto-hl-fl-color: #AD0000;
-  --quarto-hl-co-color: #5E5E5E;
-  --quarto-hl-cv-color: #5E5E5E;
-  --quarto-hl-cn-color: #8f5902;
-  --quarto-hl-sc-color: #5E5E5E;
-  --quarto-hl-dv-color: #AD0000;
-  --quarto-hl-kw-color: #003B4F;
-}
-
-/* other quarto variables */
-:root {
-  --quarto-font-monospace: SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;
-}
-
-/* syntax highlight based on Pandoc's rules */
-pre > code.sourceCode > span {
-  color: #003B4F;
-}
-
-code.sourceCode > span {
-  color: #003B4F;
-}
-
-div.sourceCode,
-div.sourceCode pre.sourceCode {
-  color: #003B4F;
-}
-
-/* Normal */
-code span {
-  color: #003B4F;
-}
-
-/* Alert */
-code span.al {
-  color: #AD0000;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* Annotation */
-code span.an {
-  color: #5E5E5E;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* Attribute */
-code span.at {
-  color: #657422;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* BaseN */
-code span.bn {
-  color: #AD0000;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* BuiltIn */
-code span.bu {
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* ControlFlow */
-code span.cf {
-  color: #003B4F;
-  font-weight: bold;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* Char */
-code span.ch {
-  color: #20794D;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* Constant */
-code span.cn {
-  color: #8f5902;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* Comment */
-code span.co {
-  color: #5E5E5E;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* CommentVar */
-code span.cv {
-  color: #5E5E5E;
-  font-style: italic;
-}
-
-/* Documentation */
-code span.do {
-  color: #5E5E5E;
-  font-style: italic;
-}
-
-/* DataType */
-code span.dt {
-  color: #AD0000;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* DecVal */
-code span.dv {
-  color: #AD0000;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* Error */
-code span.er {
-  color: #AD0000;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* Extension */
-code span.ex {
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* Float */
-code span.fl {
-  color: #AD0000;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* Function */
-code span.fu {
-  color: #4758AB;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* Import */
-code span.im {
-  color: #00769E;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* Information */
-code span.in {
-  color: #5E5E5E;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* Keyword */
-code span.kw {
-  color: #003B4F;
-  font-weight: bold;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* Operator */
-code span.op {
-  color: #5E5E5E;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* Other */
-code span.ot {
-  color: #003B4F;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* Preprocessor */
-code span.pp {
-  color: #AD0000;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* SpecialChar */
-code span.sc {
-  color: #5E5E5E;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* SpecialString */
-code span.ss {
-  color: #20794D;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* String */
-code span.st {
-  color: #20794D;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* Variable */
-code span.va {
-  color: #111111;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* VerbatimString */
-code span.vs {
-  color: #20794D;
-  font-style: inherit;
-}
-
-/* Warning */
-code span.wa {
-  color: #5E5E5E;
-  font-style: italic;
-}
-
-.prevent-inlining {
-  content: "</";
-}
-
-/*# sourceMappingURL=27d3d809615f7771493d095567f04340.css.map */
--- a/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/quarto-html/quarto.js
+++ b/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/quarto-html/quarto.js
@@ -1,845 +0,0 @@
-import * as tabsets from "./tabsets/tabsets.js";
-
-const sectionChanged = new CustomEvent("quarto-sectionChanged", {
-  detail: {},
-  bubbles: true,
-  cancelable: false,
-  composed: false,
-});
-
-const layoutMarginEls = () => {
-  // Find any conflicting margin elements and add margins to the
-  // top to prevent overlap
-  const marginChildren = window.document.querySelectorAll(
-    ".column-margin.column-container > *, .margin-caption, .aside"
-  );
-
-  let lastBottom = 0;
-  for (const marginChild of marginChildren) {
-    if (marginChild.offsetParent !== null) {
-      // clear the top margin so we recompute it
-      marginChild.style.marginTop = null;
-      const top = marginChild.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.scrollY;
-      if (top < lastBottom) {
-        const marginChildStyle = window.getComputedStyle(marginChild);
-        const marginBottom = parseFloat(marginChildStyle["marginBottom"]);
-        const margin = lastBottom - top + marginBottom;
-        marginChild.style.marginTop = `${margin}px`;
-      }
-      const styles = window.getComputedStyle(marginChild);
-      const marginTop = parseFloat(styles["marginTop"]);
-      lastBottom = top + marginChild.getBoundingClientRect().height + marginTop;
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-window.document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (_event) {
-  // Recompute the position of margin elements anytime the body size changes
-  if (window.ResizeObserver) {
-    const resizeObserver = new window.ResizeObserver(
-      throttle(() => {
-        layoutMarginEls();
-        if (
-          window.document.body.getBoundingClientRect().width < 990 &&
-          isReaderMode()
-        ) {
-          quartoToggleReader();
-        }
-      }, 50)
-    );
-    resizeObserver.observe(window.document.body);
-  }
-
-  const tocEl = window.document.querySelector('nav.toc-active[role="doc-toc"]');
-  const sidebarEl = window.document.getElementById("quarto-sidebar");
-  const leftTocEl = window.document.getElementById("quarto-sidebar-toc-left");
-  const marginSidebarEl = window.document.getElementById(
-    "quarto-margin-sidebar"
-  );
-  // function to determine whether the element has a previous sibling that is active
-  const prevSiblingIsActiveLink = (el) => {
-    const sibling = el.previousElementSibling;
-    if (sibling && sibling.tagName === "A") {
-      return sibling.classList.contains("active");
-    } else {
-      return false;
-    }
-  };
-
-  // dispatch for htmlwidgets
-  // they use slideenter event to trigger resize
-  function fireSlideEnter() {
-    const event = window.document.createEvent("Event");
-    event.initEvent("slideenter", true, true);
-    window.document.dispatchEvent(event);
-  }
-
-  const tabs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[data-bs-toggle="tab"]');
-  tabs.forEach((tab) => {
-    tab.addEventListener("shown.bs.tab", fireSlideEnter);
-  });
-
-  // dispatch for shiny
-  // they use BS shown and hidden events to trigger rendering
-  function distpatchShinyEvents(previous, current) {
-    if (window.jQuery) {
-      if (previous) {
-        window.jQuery(previous).trigger("hidden");
-      }
-      if (current) {
-        window.jQuery(current).trigger("shown");
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // tabby.js listener: Trigger event for htmlwidget and shiny
-  document.addEventListener(
-    "tabby",
-    function (event) {
-      fireSlideEnter();
-      distpatchShinyEvents(event.detail.previousTab, event.detail.tab);
-    },
-    false
-  );
-
-  // Track scrolling and mark TOC links as active
-  // get table of contents and sidebar (bail if we don't have at least one)
-  const tocLinks = tocEl
-    ? [...tocEl.querySelectorAll("a[data-scroll-target]")]
-    : [];
-  const makeActive = (link) => tocLinks[link].classList.add("active");
-  const removeActive = (link) => tocLinks[link].classList.remove("active");
-  const removeAllActive = () =>
-    [...Array(tocLinks.length).keys()].forEach((link) => removeActive(link));
-
-  // activate the anchor for a section associated with this TOC entry
-  tocLinks.forEach((link) => {
-    link.addEventListener("click", () => {
-      if (link.href.indexOf("#") !== -1) {
-        const anchor = link.href.split("#")[1];
-        const heading = window.document.querySelector(
-          `[data-anchor-id="${anchor}"]`
-        );
-        if (heading) {
-          // Add the class
-          heading.classList.add("reveal-anchorjs-link");
-
-          // function to show the anchor
-          const handleMouseout = () => {
-            heading.classList.remove("reveal-anchorjs-link");
-            heading.removeEventListener("mouseout", handleMouseout);
-          };
-
-          // add a function to clear the anchor when the user mouses out of it
-          heading.addEventListener("mouseout", handleMouseout);
-        }
-      }
-    });
-  });
-
-  const sections = tocLinks.map((link) => {
-    const target = link.getAttribute("data-scroll-target");
-    if (target.startsWith("#")) {
-      return window.document.getElementById(decodeURI(`${target.slice(1)}`));
-    } else {
-      return window.document.querySelector(decodeURI(`${target}`));
-    }
-  });
-
-  const sectionMargin = 200;
-  let currentActive = 0;
-  // track whether we've initialized state the first time
-  let init = false;
-
-  const updateActiveLink = () => {
-    // The index from bottom to top (e.g. reversed list)
-    let sectionIndex = -1;
-    if (
-      window.innerHeight + window.pageYOffset >=
-      window.document.body.offsetHeight
-    ) {
-      // This is the no-scroll case where last section should be the active one
-      sectionIndex = 0;
-    } else {
-      // This finds the last section visible on screen that should be made active
-      sectionIndex = [...sections].reverse().findIndex((section) => {
-        if (section) {
-          return window.pageYOffset >= section.offsetTop - sectionMargin;
-        } else {
-          return false;
-        }
-      });
-    }
-    if (sectionIndex > -1) {
-      const current = sections.length - sectionIndex - 1;
-      if (current !== currentActive) {
-        removeAllActive();
-        currentActive = current;
-        makeActive(current);
-        if (init) {
-          window.dispatchEvent(sectionChanged);
-        }
-        init = true;
-      }
-    }
-  };
-
-  const inHiddenRegion = (top, bottom, hiddenRegions) => {
-    for (const region of hiddenRegions) {
-      if (top <= region.bottom && bottom >= region.top) {
-        return true;
-      }
-    }
-    return false;
-  };
-
-  const categorySelector = "header.quarto-title-block .quarto-category";
-  const activateCategories = (href) => {
-    // Find any categories
-    // Surround them with a link pointing back to:
-    // #category=Authoring
-    try {
-      const categoryEls = window.document.querySelectorAll(categorySelector);
-      for (const categoryEl of categoryEls) {
-        const categoryText = categoryEl.textContent;
-        if (categoryText) {
-          const link = `${href}#category=${encodeURIComponent(categoryText)}`;
-          const linkEl = window.document.createElement("a");
-          linkEl.setAttribute("href", link);
-          for (const child of categoryEl.childNodes) {
-            linkEl.append(child);
-          }
-          categoryEl.appendChild(linkEl);
-        }
-      }
-    } catch {
-      // Ignore errors
-    }
-  };
-  function hasTitleCategories() {
-    return window.document.querySelector(categorySelector) !== null;
-  }
-
-  function offsetRelativeUrl(url) {
-    const offset = getMeta("quarto:offset");
-    return offset ? offset + url : url;
-  }
-
-  function offsetAbsoluteUrl(url) {
-    const offset = getMeta("quarto:offset");
-    const baseUrl = new URL(offset, window.location);
-
-    const projRelativeUrl = url.replace(baseUrl, "");
-    if (projRelativeUrl.startsWith("/")) {
-      return projRelativeUrl;
-    } else {
-      return "/" + projRelativeUrl;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // read a meta tag value
-  function getMeta(metaName) {
-    const metas = window.document.getElementsByTagName("meta");
-    for (let i = 0; i < metas.length; i++) {
-      if (metas[i].getAttribute("name") === metaName) {
-        return metas[i].getAttribute("content");
-      }
-    }
-    return "";
-  }
-
-  async function findAndActivateCategories() {
-    // Categories search with listing only use path without query
-    const currentPagePath = offsetAbsoluteUrl(
-      window.location.origin + window.location.pathname
-    );
-    const response = await fetch(offsetRelativeUrl("listings.json"));
-    if (response.status == 200) {
-      return response.json().then(function (listingPaths) {
-        const listingHrefs = [];
-        for (const listingPath of listingPaths) {
-          const pathWithoutLeadingSlash = listingPath.listing.substring(1);
-          for (const item of listingPath.items) {
-            const encodedItem = encodeURI(item);
-            if (
-              encodedItem === currentPagePath ||
-              encodedItem === currentPagePath + "index.html"
-            ) {
-              // Resolve this path against the offset to be sure
-              // we already are using the correct path to the listing
-              // (this adjusts the listing urls to be rooted against
-              // whatever root the page is actually running against)
-              const relative = offsetRelativeUrl(pathWithoutLeadingSlash);
-              const baseUrl = window.location;
-              const resolvedPath = new URL(relative, baseUrl);
-              listingHrefs.push(resolvedPath.pathname);
-              break;
-            }
-          }
-        }
-
-        // Look up the tree for a nearby linting and use that if we find one
-        const nearestListing = findNearestParentListing(
-          offsetAbsoluteUrl(window.location.pathname),
-          listingHrefs
-        );
-        if (nearestListing) {
-          activateCategories(nearestListing);
-        } else {
-          // See if the referrer is a listing page for this item
-          const referredRelativePath = offsetAbsoluteUrl(document.referrer);
-          const referrerListing = listingHrefs.find((listingHref) => {
-            const isListingReferrer =
-              listingHref === referredRelativePath ||
-              listingHref === referredRelativePath + "index.html";
-            return isListingReferrer;
-          });
-
-          if (referrerListing) {
-            // Try to use the referrer if possible
-            activateCategories(referrerListing);
-          } else if (listingHrefs.length > 0) {
-            // Otherwise, just fall back to the first listing
-            activateCategories(listingHrefs[0]);
-          }
-        }
-      });
-    }
-  }
-  if (hasTitleCategories()) {
-    findAndActivateCategories();
-  }
-
-  const findNearestParentListing = (href, listingHrefs) => {
-    if (!href || !listingHrefs) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-    // Look up the tree for a nearby linting and use that if we find one
-    const relativeParts = href.substring(1).split("/");
-    while (relativeParts.length > 0) {
-      const path = relativeParts.join("/");
-      for (const listingHref of listingHrefs) {
-        if (listingHref.startsWith(path)) {
-          return listingHref;
-        }
-      }
-      relativeParts.pop();
-    }
-
-    return undefined;
-  };
-
-  const manageSidebarVisiblity = (el, placeholderDescriptor) => {
-    let isVisible = true;
-    let elRect;
-
-    return (hiddenRegions) => {
-      if (el === null) {
-        return;
-      }
-
-      // Find the last element of the TOC
-      const lastChildEl = el.lastElementChild;
-
-      if (lastChildEl) {
-        // Converts the sidebar to a menu
-        const convertToMenu = () => {
-          for (const child of el.children) {
-            child.style.opacity = 0;
-            child.style.overflow = "hidden";
-            child.style.pointerEvents = "none";
-          }
-
-          nexttick(() => {
-            const toggleContainer = window.document.createElement("div");
-            toggleContainer.style.width = "100%";
-            toggleContainer.classList.add("zindex-over-content");
-            toggleContainer.classList.add("quarto-sidebar-toggle");
-            toggleContainer.classList.add("headroom-target"); // Marks this to be managed by headeroom
-            toggleContainer.id = placeholderDescriptor.id;
-            toggleContainer.style.position = "fixed";
-
-            const toggleIcon = window.document.createElement("i");
-            toggleIcon.classList.add("quarto-sidebar-toggle-icon");
-            toggleIcon.classList.add("bi");
-            toggleIcon.classList.add("bi-caret-down-fill");
-
-            const toggleTitle = window.document.createElement("div");
-            const titleEl = window.document.body.querySelector(
-              placeholderDescriptor.titleSelector
-            );
-            if (titleEl) {
-              toggleTitle.append(
-                titleEl.textContent || titleEl.innerText,
-                toggleIcon
-              );
-            }
-            toggleTitle.classList.add("zindex-over-content");
-            toggleTitle.classList.add("quarto-sidebar-toggle-title");
-            toggleContainer.append(toggleTitle);
-
-            const toggleContents = window.document.createElement("div");
-            toggleContents.classList = el.classList;
-            toggleContents.classList.add("zindex-over-content");
-            toggleContents.classList.add("quarto-sidebar-toggle-contents");
-            for (const child of el.children) {
-              if (child.id === "toc-title") {
-                continue;
-              }
-
-              const clone = child.cloneNode(true);
-              clone.style.opacity = 1;
-              clone.style.pointerEvents = null;
-              clone.style.display = null;
-              toggleContents.append(clone);
-            }
-            toggleContents.style.height = "0px";
-            const positionToggle = () => {
-              // position the element (top left of parent, same width as parent)
-              if (!elRect) {
-                elRect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
-              }
-              toggleContainer.style.left = `${elRect.left}px`;
-              toggleContainer.style.top = `${elRect.top}px`;
-              toggleContainer.style.width = `${elRect.width}px`;
-            };
-            positionToggle();
-
-            toggleContainer.append(toggleContents);
-            el.parentElement.prepend(toggleContainer);
-
-            // Process clicks
-            let tocShowing = false;
-            // Allow the caller to control whether this is dismissed
-            // when it is clicked (e.g. sidebar navigation supports
-            // opening and closing the nav tree, so don't dismiss on click)
-            const clickEl = placeholderDescriptor.dismissOnClick
-              ? toggleContainer
-              : toggleTitle;
-
-            const closeToggle = () => {
-              if (tocShowing) {
-                toggleContainer.classList.remove("expanded");
-                toggleContents.style.height = "0px";
-                tocShowing = false;
-              }
-            };
-
-            // Get rid of any expanded toggle if the user scrolls
-            window.document.addEventListener(
-              "scroll",
-              throttle(() => {
-                closeToggle();
-              }, 50)
-            );
-
-            // Handle positioning of the toggle
-            window.addEventListener(
-              "resize",
-              throttle(() => {
-                elRect = undefined;
-                positionToggle();
-              }, 50)
-            );
-
-            window.addEventListener("quarto-hrChanged", () => {
-              elRect = undefined;
-            });
-
-            // Process the click
-            clickEl.onclick = () => {
-              if (!tocShowing) {
-                toggleContainer.classList.add("expanded");
-                toggleContents.style.height = null;
-                tocShowing = true;
-              } else {
-                closeToggle();
-              }
-            };
-          });
-        };
-
-        // Converts a sidebar from a menu back to a sidebar
-        const convertToSidebar = () => {
-          for (const child of el.children) {
-            child.style.opacity = 1;
-            child.style.overflow = null;
-            child.style.pointerEvents = null;
-          }
-
-          const placeholderEl = window.document.getElementById(
-            placeholderDescriptor.id
-          );
-          if (placeholderEl) {
-            placeholderEl.remove();
-          }
-
-          el.classList.remove("rollup");
-        };
-
-        if (isReaderMode()) {
-          convertToMenu();
-          isVisible = false;
-        } else {
-          // Find the top and bottom o the element that is being managed
-          const elTop = el.offsetTop;
-          const elBottom =
-            elTop + lastChildEl.offsetTop + lastChildEl.offsetHeight;
-
-          if (!isVisible) {
-            // If the element is current not visible reveal if there are
-            // no conflicts with overlay regions
-            if (!inHiddenRegion(elTop, elBottom, hiddenRegions)) {
-              convertToSidebar();
-              isVisible = true;
-            }
-          } else {
-            // If the element is visible, hide it if it conflicts with overlay regions
-            // and insert a placeholder toggle (or if we're in reader mode)
-            if (inHiddenRegion(elTop, elBottom, hiddenRegions)) {
-              convertToMenu();
-              isVisible = false;
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    };
-  };
-
-  const tabEls = document.querySelectorAll('a[data-bs-toggle="tab"]');
-  for (const tabEl of tabEls) {
-    const id = tabEl.getAttribute("data-bs-target");
-    if (id) {
-      const columnEl = document.querySelector(
-        `${id} .column-margin, .tabset-margin-content`
-      );
-      if (columnEl)
-        tabEl.addEventListener("shown.bs.tab", function (event) {
-          const el = event.srcElement;
-          if (el) {
-            const visibleCls = `${el.id}-margin-content`;
-            // walk up until we find a parent tabset
-            let panelTabsetEl = el.parentElement;
-            while (panelTabsetEl) {
-              if (panelTabsetEl.classList.contains("panel-tabset")) {
-                break;
-              }
-              panelTabsetEl = panelTabsetEl.parentElement;
-            }
-
-            if (panelTabsetEl) {
-              const prevSib = panelTabsetEl.previousElementSibling;
-              if (
-                prevSib &&
-                prevSib.classList.contains("tabset-margin-container")
-              ) {
-                const childNodes = prevSib.querySelectorAll(
-                  ".tabset-margin-content"
-                );
-                for (const childEl of childNodes) {
-                  if (childEl.classList.contains(visibleCls)) {
-                    childEl.classList.remove("collapse");
-                  } else {
-                    childEl.classList.add("collapse");
-                  }
-                }
-              }
-            }
-          }
-
-          layoutMarginEls();
-        });
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Manage the visibility of the toc and the sidebar
-  const marginScrollVisibility = manageSidebarVisiblity(marginSidebarEl, {
-    id: "quarto-toc-toggle",
-    titleSelector: "#toc-title",
-    dismissOnClick: true,
-  });
-  const sidebarScrollVisiblity = manageSidebarVisiblity(sidebarEl, {
-    id: "quarto-sidebarnav-toggle",
-    titleSelector: ".title",
-    dismissOnClick: false,
-  });
-  let tocLeftScrollVisibility;
-  if (leftTocEl) {
-    tocLeftScrollVisibility = manageSidebarVisiblity(leftTocEl, {
-      id: "quarto-lefttoc-toggle",
-      titleSelector: "#toc-title",
-      dismissOnClick: true,
-    });
-  }
-
-  // Find the first element that uses formatting in special columns
-  const conflictingEls = window.document.body.querySelectorAll(
-    '[class^="column-"], [class*=" column-"], aside, [class*="margin-caption"], [class*=" margin-caption"], [class*="margin-ref"], [class*=" margin-ref"]'
-  );
-
-  // Filter all the possibly conflicting elements into ones
-  // the do conflict on the left or ride side
-  const arrConflictingEls = Array.from(conflictingEls);
-  const leftSideConflictEls = arrConflictingEls.filter((el) => {
-    if (el.tagName === "ASIDE") {
-      return false;
-    }
-    return Array.from(el.classList).find((className) => {
-      return (
-        className !== "column-body" &&
-        className.startsWith("column-") &&
-        !className.endsWith("right") &&
-        !className.endsWith("container") &&
-        className !== "column-margin"
-      );
-    });
-  });
-  const rightSideConflictEls = arrConflictingEls.filter((el) => {
-    if (el.tagName === "ASIDE") {
-      return true;
-    }
-
-    const hasMarginCaption = Array.from(el.classList).find((className) => {
-      return className == "margin-caption";
-    });
-    if (hasMarginCaption) {
-      return true;
-    }
-
-    return Array.from(el.classList).find((className) => {
-      return (
-        className !== "column-body" &&
-        !className.endsWith("container") &&
-        className.startsWith("column-") &&
-        !className.endsWith("left")
-      );
-    });
-  });
-
-  const kOverlapPaddingSize = 10;
-  function toRegions(els) {
-    return els.map((el) => {
-      const boundRect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
-      const top =
-        boundRect.top +
-        document.documentElement.scrollTop -
-        kOverlapPaddingSize;
-      return {
-        top,
-        bottom: top + el.scrollHeight + 2 * kOverlapPaddingSize,
-      };
-    });
-  }
-
-  let hasObserved = false;
-  const visibleItemObserver = (els) => {
-    let visibleElements = [...els];
-    const intersectionObserver = new IntersectionObserver(
-      (entries, _observer) => {
-        entries.forEach((entry) => {
-          if (entry.isIntersecting) {
-            if (visibleElements.indexOf(entry.target) === -1) {
-              visibleElements.push(entry.target);
-            }
-          } else {
-            visibleElements = visibleElements.filter((visibleEntry) => {
-              return visibleEntry !== entry;
-            });
-          }
-        });
-
-        if (!hasObserved) {
-          hideOverlappedSidebars();
-        }
-        hasObserved = true;
-      },
-      {}
-    );
-    els.forEach((el) => {
-      intersectionObserver.observe(el);
-    });
-
-    return {
-      getVisibleEntries: () => {
-        return visibleElements;
-      },
-    };
-  };
-
-  const rightElementObserver = visibleItemObserver(rightSideConflictEls);
-  const leftElementObserver = visibleItemObserver(leftSideConflictEls);
-
-  const hideOverlappedSidebars = () => {
-    marginScrollVisibility(toRegions(rightElementObserver.getVisibleEntries()));
-    sidebarScrollVisiblity(toRegions(leftElementObserver.getVisibleEntries()));
-    if (tocLeftScrollVisibility) {
-      tocLeftScrollVisibility(
-        toRegions(leftElementObserver.getVisibleEntries())
-      );
-    }
-  };
-
-  window.quartoToggleReader = () => {
-    // Applies a slow class (or removes it)
-    // to update the transition speed
-    const slowTransition = (slow) => {
-      const manageTransition = (id, slow) => {
-        const el = document.getElementById(id);
-        if (el) {
-          if (slow) {
-            el.classList.add("slow");
-          } else {
-            el.classList.remove("slow");
-          }
-        }
-      };
-
-      manageTransition("TOC", slow);
-      manageTransition("quarto-sidebar", slow);
-    };
-    const readerMode = !isReaderMode();
-    setReaderModeValue(readerMode);
-
-    // If we're entering reader mode, slow the transition
-    if (readerMode) {
-      slowTransition(readerMode);
-    }
-    highlightReaderToggle(readerMode);
-    hideOverlappedSidebars();
-
-    // If we're exiting reader mode, restore the non-slow transition
-    if (!readerMode) {
-      slowTransition(!readerMode);
-    }
-  };
-
-  const highlightReaderToggle = (readerMode) => {
-    const els = document.querySelectorAll(".quarto-reader-toggle");
-    if (els) {
-      els.forEach((el) => {
-        if (readerMode) {
-          el.classList.add("reader");
-        } else {
-          el.classList.remove("reader");
-        }
-      });
-    }
-  };
-
-  const setReaderModeValue = (val) => {
-    if (window.location.protocol !== "file:") {
-      window.localStorage.setItem("quarto-reader-mode", val);
-    } else {
-      localReaderMode = val;
-    }
-  };
-
-  const isReaderMode = () => {
-    if (window.location.protocol !== "file:") {
-      return window.localStorage.getItem("quarto-reader-mode") === "true";
-    } else {
-      return localReaderMode;
-    }
-  };
-  let localReaderMode = null;
-
-  const tocOpenDepthStr = tocEl?.getAttribute("data-toc-expanded");
-  const tocOpenDepth = tocOpenDepthStr ? Number(tocOpenDepthStr) : 1;
-
-  // Walk the TOC and collapse/expand nodes
-  // Nodes are expanded if:
-  // - they are top level
-  // - they have children that are 'active' links
-  // - they are directly below an link that is 'active'
-  const walk = (el, depth) => {
-    // Tick depth when we enter a UL
-    if (el.tagName === "UL") {
-      depth = depth + 1;
-    }
-
-    // It this is active link
-    let isActiveNode = false;
-    if (el.tagName === "A" && el.classList.contains("active")) {
-      isActiveNode = true;
-    }
-
-    // See if there is an active child to this element
-    let hasActiveChild = false;
-    for (const child of el.children) {
-      hasActiveChild = walk(child, depth) || hasActiveChild;
-    }
-
-    // Process the collapse state if this is an UL
-    if (el.tagName === "UL") {
-      if (tocOpenDepth === -1 && depth > 1) {
-        // toc-expand: false
-        el.classList.add("collapse");
-      } else if (
-        depth <= tocOpenDepth ||
-        hasActiveChild ||
-        prevSiblingIsActiveLink(el)
-      ) {
-        el.classList.remove("collapse");
-      } else {
-        el.classList.add("collapse");
-      }
-
-      // untick depth when we leave a UL
-      depth = depth - 1;
-    }
-    return hasActiveChild || isActiveNode;
-  };
-
-  // walk the TOC and expand / collapse any items that should be shown
-  if (tocEl) {
-    updateActiveLink();
-    walk(tocEl, 0);
-  }
-
-  // Throttle the scroll event and walk peridiocally
-  window.document.addEventListener(
-    "scroll",
-    throttle(() => {
-      if (tocEl) {
-        updateActiveLink();
-        walk(tocEl, 0);
-      }
-      if (!isReaderMode()) {
-        hideOverlappedSidebars();
-      }
-    }, 5)
-  );
-  window.addEventListener(
-    "resize",
-    throttle(() => {
-      if (tocEl) {
-        updateActiveLink();
-        walk(tocEl, 0);
-      }
-      if (!isReaderMode()) {
-        hideOverlappedSidebars();
-      }
-    }, 10)
-  );
-  hideOverlappedSidebars();
-  highlightReaderToggle(isReaderMode());
-});
-
-tabsets.init();
-
-function throttle(func, wait) {
-  let waiting = false;
-  return function () {
-    if (!waiting) {
-      func.apply(this, arguments);
-      waiting = true;
-      setTimeout(function () {
-        waiting = false;
-      }, wait);
-    }
-  };
-}
-
-function nexttick(func) {
-  return setTimeout(func, 0);
-}
--- a/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/quarto-html/tabsets/tabsets.js
+++ b/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/quarto-html/tabsets/tabsets.js
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-// grouped tabsets
-
-export function init() {
-  window.addEventListener("pageshow", (_event) => {
-    function getTabSettings() {
-      const data = localStorage.getItem("quarto-persistent-tabsets-data");
-      if (!data) {
-        localStorage.setItem("quarto-persistent-tabsets-data", "{}");
-        return {};
-      }
-      if (data) {
-        return JSON.parse(data);
-      }
-    }
-
-    function setTabSettings(data) {
-      localStorage.setItem(
-        "quarto-persistent-tabsets-data",
-        JSON.stringify(data)
-      );
-    }
-
-    function setTabState(groupName, groupValue) {
-      const data = getTabSettings();
-      data[groupName] = groupValue;
-      setTabSettings(data);
-    }
-
-    function toggleTab(tab, active) {
-      const tabPanelId = tab.getAttribute("aria-controls");
-      const tabPanel = document.getElementById(tabPanelId);
-      if (active) {
-        tab.classList.add("active");
-        tabPanel.classList.add("active");
-      } else {
-        tab.classList.remove("active");
-        tabPanel.classList.remove("active");
-      }
-    }
-
-    function toggleAll(selectedGroup, selectorsToSync) {
-      for (const [thisGroup, tabs] of Object.entries(selectorsToSync)) {
-        const active = selectedGroup === thisGroup;
-        for (const tab of tabs) {
-          toggleTab(tab, active);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    function findSelectorsToSyncByLanguage() {
-      const result = {};
-      const tabs = Array.from(
-        document.querySelectorAll(`div[data-group] a[id^='tabset-']`)
-      );
-      for (const item of tabs) {
-        const div = item.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement;
-        const group = div.getAttribute("data-group");
-        if (!result[group]) {
-          result[group] = {};
-        }
-        const selectorsToSync = result[group];
-        const value = item.innerHTML;
-        if (!selectorsToSync[value]) {
-          selectorsToSync[value] = [];
-        }
-        selectorsToSync[value].push(item);
-      }
-      return result;
-    }
-
-    function setupSelectorSync() {
-      const selectorsToSync = findSelectorsToSyncByLanguage();
-      Object.entries(selectorsToSync).forEach(([group, tabSetsByValue]) => {
-        Object.entries(tabSetsByValue).forEach(([value, items]) => {
-          items.forEach((item) => {
-            item.addEventListener("click", (_event) => {
-              setTabState(group, value);
-              toggleAll(value, selectorsToSync[group]);
-            });
-          });
-        });
-      });
-      return selectorsToSync;
-    }
-
-    const selectorsToSync = setupSelectorSync();
-    for (const [group, selectedName] of Object.entries(getTabSettings())) {
-      const selectors = selectorsToSync[group];
-      // it's possible that stale state gives us empty selections, so we explicitly check here.
-      if (selectors) {
-        toggleAll(selectedName, selectors);
-      }
-    }
-  });
-}
--- a/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/quarto-html/tippy.css
+++ b/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/quarto-html/tippy.css
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.tippy-box[data-animation=fade][data-state=hidden]{opacity:0}[data-tippy-root]{max-width:calc(100vw - 10px)}.tippy-box{position:relative;background-color:#333;color:#fff;border-radius:4px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;white-space:normal;outline:0;transition-property:transform,visibility,opacity}.tippy-box[data-placement^=top]>.tippy-arrow{bottom:0}.tippy-box[data-placement^=top]>.tippy-arrow:before{bottom:-7px;left:0;border-width:8px 8px 0;border-top-color:initial;transform-origin:center top}.tippy-box[data-placement^=bottom]>.tippy-arrow{top:0}.tippy-box[data-placement^=bottom]>.tippy-arrow:before{top:-7px;left:0;border-width:0 8px 8px;border-bottom-color:initial;transform-origin:center bottom}.tippy-box[data-placement^=left]>.tippy-arrow{right:0}.tippy-box[data-placement^=left]>.tippy-arrow:before{border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;border-left-color:initial;right:-7px;transform-origin:center left}.tippy-box[data-placement^=right]>.tippy-arrow{left:0}.tippy-box[data-placement^=right]>.tippy-arrow:before{left:-7px;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;border-right-color:initial;transform-origin:center right}.tippy-box[data-inertia][data-state=visible]{transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.54,1.5,.38,1.11)}.tippy-arrow{width:16px;height:16px;color:#333}.tippy-arrow:before{content:"";position:absolute;border-color:transparent;border-style:solid}.tippy-content{position:relative;padding:5px 9px;z-index:1}
--- a/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/quarto-html/tippy.umd.min.js
+++ b/Visualisation/tp2/tp2_files/libs/quarto-html/tippy.umd.min.js
--- a/Visualisation/tp3/sh-black_scholes/app-enonce.R
+++ b/Visualisation/tp3/sh-black_scholes/app-enonce.R
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+# Original source : https://srdas.github.io/MLBook/Shiny.html#the-application-program
+
+library(shiny)
+library(plotly)
+library(ggplot2)
+library(ggthemes)
+
+
+
+##### CONSIGNES #####
+#  1. Completer le code du serveur (???) permet de compléter l'objet `output` (argument plotCall
+# et plotPut). Il s'agit de deux figures qui permet de presenter la valeur 
+# d'un call et d'un put en fonction du Strike K.
+
+# 2. Compléter le code de l'ui (???) afin de creer des box affichant la valeur de l'action
+# 'Stock Price' et du strike 'Strike Price'. Prendre par dééfaut la valeur 100.
+
+# 3 . Sur la base du slider pour la Maturité, ajouter un slider pour la volatilité,
+#  le taux sans risque et le taux de dividende.
+
+# 4. Lancer l'application.
+
+##### SERVER #####
+
+# Define server logic for random distribution application
+server <- function(input, output) {
+    
+    #Generate Black-Scholes values
+    BS = function(S,K,T,v,rf,dv) {
+        d1 = (log(S/K) + (rf-dv+0.5*v^2)*T)/(v*sqrt(T))
+        d2 = d1 - v*sqrt(T)
+        bscall = S*exp(-dv*T)*pnorm(d1) - K*exp(-rf*T)*pnorm(d2)
+        bsput = -S*exp(-dv*T)*pnorm(-d1) + K*exp(-rf*T)*pnorm(-d2)
+        res = c(bscall,bsput)
+    }
+    
+    #Call option price
+    output$BScall <- renderText({ 
+        #Get inputs
+        S = input$stockprice
+        K = input$strike
+        T = input$maturity
+        v = input$volatility
+        rf = input$riskfreerate
+        dv = input$divrate
+        res = round(BS(S,K,T,v,rf,dv)[1],4)
+    })
+    
+    #Put option price
+    output$BSput <- renderText({ 
+        #Get inputs
+        S = input$stockprice
+        K = input$strike
+        T = input$maturity
+        v = input$volatility
+        rf = input$riskfreerate
+        dv = input$divrate
+        res = round(BS(S,K,T,v,rf,dv)[2],4)
+    })
+    
+    #Call plot
+    output$plotCall <- renderPlotly({
+        S = input$stockprice
+        K = input$strike
+        T = input$maturity
+        v = input$volatility
+        rf = input$riskfreerate
+        dv = input$divrate
+        vcall = NULL; vput = NULL
+        strikes = seq(K-30,K+30)
+        for (k in strikes) {
+            vcall = ???
+            vput = ???
+        }
+        df = data.frame(strikes,vcall,vput)
+        p <- ggplot(???) + ???
+        plotly::ggplotly(p)
+    })
+    
+    #Put plot
+    output$plotPut <- ???
+    
+}
+
+##### UI #####
+
+ui <- shinyUI(fluidPage(
+    
+    titlePanel("Black-Scholes-Merton (1973)"),
+    
+    sidebarLayout(
+        sidebarPanel(
+            numericInput(???,'Stock Price', ???),
+            numericInput(???,'Strike Price', ???),
+            sliderInput('maturity','Maturity (years)',min=0.1,max=10,value=1,step=0.01),
+            sliderInput(???),
+            sliderInput(???),
+            sliderInput(???),
+            hr(),
+            p('Please refer to following for more details:',
+              a("Black-Scholes (1973)", 
+                href = "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black%E2%80%93Scholes_model")),
+            hr()
+        ),
+        
+        mainPanel(
+            h2('European call price'),
+            textOutput("BScall"),
+            hr(),
+            h2('European put price'),
+            textOutput("BSput"),
+            hr(),
+            tabsetPanel(
+                tabPanel("Calls", plotlyOutput("plotCall",width="100%")), 
+                tabPanel("Puts", plotlyOutput("plotPut",width="100%")) 
+            )
+        )
+    )  
+))
+
+##### Run #####
+???
--- a/Visualisation/tp3/sh-first_app/app.R
+++ b/Visualisation/tp3/sh-first_app/app.R
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#
+# This is a Shiny web application. You can run the application by clicking
+# the 'Run App' button above.
+#
+# Find out more about building applications with Shiny here:
+#
+#    https://shiny.posit.co/
+#
+
+library(shiny)
+
+# Define UI for application that draws a histogram
+ui <- fluidPage(
+
+    # Application title
+    titlePanel("Old Faithful Geyser Data"),
+
+    # Sidebar with a slider input for number of bins 
+    sidebarLayout(
+        sidebarPanel(
+            sliderInput("bins",
+                        "Number of bins:",
+                        min = 1,
+                        max = 50,
+                        value = 30)
+        ),
+
+        # Show a plot of the generated distribution
+        mainPanel(
+           plotOutput("distPlot")
+        )
+    )
+)
+
+# Define server logic required to draw a histogram
+server <- function(input, output) {
+
+    output$distPlot <- renderPlot({
+        # generate bins based on input$bins from ui.R
+        x    <- faithful[, 2]
+        bins <- seq(min(x), max(x), length.out = input$bins + 1)
+
+        # draw the histogram with the specified number of bins
+        hist(x, breaks = bins, col = 'darkgray', border = 'white',
+             xlab = 'Waiting time to next eruption (in mins)',
+             main = 'Histogram of waiting times')
+    })
+}
+
+# Run the application 
+shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
--- a/Visualisation/tp3/style.css
+++ b/Visualisation/tp3/style.css
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+.infobox {
+  padding: 1em 1em 1em 4em;
+  margin-bottom: 10px;
+  border: 2px solid orange;
+  border-radius: 10px;
+  background: #f5f5f5 5px center/3em no-repeat;
+}
+
+/* Custom box styles for math environments */
+
+/* Lemma Box */
+.lemma-box {
+  border: 2px solid #3c8dbc;
+  background-color: #e6f7ff;
+  padding: 10px;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  margin: 10px 0;
+}
+
+/* Theorem Box */
+.theorem-box {
+  border: 2px solid #2ca02c;
+  background-color: #eaffea;
+  padding: 10px;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  margin: 10px 0;
+}
+
+/* Corollary Box */
+.corollary-box {
+  border: 2px solid #2ca02c;
+  background-color: #eaffea;
+  padding: 10px;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  margin: 10px 0;
+}
+
+/* Proposition Box */
+.proposition-box {
+  border: 2px solid #ff7f0e;
+  background-color: #fff3e6;
+  padding: 10px;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  margin: 10px 0;
+}
+
+/* Conjecture Box */
+.conjecture-box {
+  border: 2px solid #9467bd;
+  background-color: #f5e6ff;
+  padding: 10px;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  margin: 10px 0;
+}
+
+/* Definition Box */
+.definition-box {
+  border: 2px solid #d62728;
+  background-color: #ffe6e6;
+  padding: 10px;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  margin: 10px 0;
+}
+
+/* Example Box */
+.example-box {
+  border: 2px solid #17becf;
+/*  background-color: #e6f7ff;*/
+  padding: 10px;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  margin: 10px 0;
+}
+
+/* Exercise Box */
+.exercise-box {
+  border: 2px solid #1f77b4;
+  background-color: #e6f7ff;
+  padding: 10px;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  margin: 10px 0;
+}
+
+/* Hypothesis Box */
+.hypothesis-box {
+  border: 2px solid #e377c2;
+  background-color: #ffe6f5;
+  padding: 10px;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  margin: 10px 0;
+}
+
+/* Remark Box */
+.remark-box {
+  border: 2px solid #7f7f7f;
+  background-color: #f2f2f2;
+  padding: 10px;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  margin: 10px 0;
+}
+
+/* Proof Box */
+.proof-box {
+  border: 2px solid #bcbd22;
+  background-color: #fafad2;
+  padding: 10px;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  margin: 10px 0;
+}
+
+/* Hint Box */
+.hint-box {
+  border: 2px solid #7f7f7f;
+  background-color: #f2f2f2;
+  padding: 10px;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  margin: 10px 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Numérotation automatique */
+
+
+.lemma-box::before {
+  counter-increment: lemma-counter;
+  content: "Lemme " counter(lemma-counter) ". ";
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.theorem-box::before {
+  counter-increment: theorem-counter;
+  content: "Théorème " counter(theorem-counter) ". ";
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.corollary-box::before {
+  counter-increment: corollary-counter;
+  content: "Corollaire " counter(corollary-counter) ". ";
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.proposition-box::before {
+  counter-increment: proposition-counter;
+  content: "Proposition " counter(proposition-counter) ". ";
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.conjecture-box::before {
+  counter-increment: conjecture-counter;
+  content: "Conjecture " counter(conjecture-counter) ". ";
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.definition-box::before {
+  counter-increment: definition-counter;
+  content: "Définition " counter(definition-counter) ". ";
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.example-box::before {
+  counter-increment: example-counter;
+  content: "Exemple " counter(example-counter) ". ";
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+
+.exercise-box::before {
+  counter-increment: exercise-counter;
+  content: "Question " counter(exercise-counter) ". ";
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.hypothesis-box::before {
+  counter-increment: hypothesis-counter;
+  content: "Hypothèse " counter(hypothesis-counter) ". ";
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.remark-box::before {
+  counter-increment: remark-counter;
+  content: "Remarque " counter(remark-counter) ". ";
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.proof-box::before {
+  counter-increment: proof-counter;
+  content: "Preuve " counter(proof-counter) ". ";
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.hint-box::before {
+  content: "Indice." ;
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+/* Initialisation des compteurs */
+body {
+  counter-reset: lemma-counter corollary-counter proposition-counter conjecture-counter definition-counter example-counter exercise-counter hypothesis-counter remark-counter proof-counter;
+}
--- a/Visualisation/tp3/tp3.Rmd
+++ b/Visualisation/tp3/tp3.Rmd
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+---
+title: "Exemple R Markdown"
+author: "Quentin Guibert"
+date: "`r Sys.Date()`"
+output: html_document
+---
+
+```{r setup, include=FALSE}
+knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
+```
+
+## R Markdown
+
+This is an R Markdown document. Markdown is a simple formatting syntax for authoring HTML, PDF, and MS Word documents. For more details on using R Markdown see <http://rmarkdown.rstudio.com>.
+
+When you click the **Knit** button a document will be generated that includes both content as well as the output of any embedded R code chunks within the document. You can embed an R code chunk like this:
+
+```{r cars}
+summary(cars)
+```
+
+## Including Plots
+
+You can also embed plots, for example:
+
+```{r pressure, echo=FALSE}
+plot(pressure)
+```
+
+Note that the `echo = FALSE` parameter was added to the code chunk to prevent printing of the R code that generated the plot.
--- a/Visualisation/tp3/tp3.Rproj
+++ b/Visualisation/tp3/tp3.Rproj
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Version: 1.0
+
+RestoreWorkspace: Default
+SaveWorkspace: Default
+AlwaysSaveHistory: Default
+
+EnableCodeIndexing: Yes
+UseSpacesForTab: Yes
+NumSpacesForTab: 2
+Encoding: UTF-8
+
+RnwWeave: Sweave
+LaTeX: pdfLaTeX
+
+BuildType: Website
+
+SpellingDictionary: fr_FR
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ dependencies = [
    "scikit-learn>=1.6.1",
    "scipy>=1.15.2",
    "seaborn>=0.13.2",
+    "shap>=0.49.1",
    "tensorflow>=2.20.0",
    "yfinance>=0.2.66",
 ]
--- a/uv.lock
+++ b/uv.lock
@@ -181,6 +181,15 @@ wheels = [
    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8a/1f/f041989e93b001bc4e44bb1669ccdcf54d3f00e628229a85b08d330615c5/charset_normalizer-3.4.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:ce571ab16d890d23b5c278547ba694193a45011ff86a9162a71307ed9f86759a", size = 53175, upload-time = "2025-08-09T07:57:26.864Z" },
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "cloudpickle"
+version = "3.1.2"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/27/fb/576f067976d320f5f0114a8d9fa1215425441bb35627b1993e5afd8111e5/cloudpickle-3.1.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:7fda9eb655c9c230dab534f1983763de5835249750e85fbcef43aaa30a9a2414", size = 22330, upload-time = "2025-11-03T09:25:26.604Z" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/88/39/799be3f2f0f38cc727ee3b4f1445fe6d5e4133064ec2e4115069418a5bb6/cloudpickle-3.1.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:9acb47f6afd73f60dc1df93bb801b472f05ff42fa6c84167d25cb206be1fbf4a", size = 22228, upload-time = "2025-11-03T09:25:25.534Z" },
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "colorama"
 version = "0.4.6"
@@ -700,6 +709,24 @@ wheels = [
    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/71/cf/e01dc4cc79779cd82d77888a88ae2fa424d93b445ad4f6c02bfc18335b70/libclang-18.1.1-py2.py3-none-win_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:3f0e1f49f04d3cd198985fea0511576b0aee16f9ff0e0f0cad7f9c57ec3c20e8", size = 22361112, upload-time = "2024-03-17T16:42:59.565Z" },
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "llvmlite"
+version = "0.45.1"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/99/8d/5baf1cef7f9c084fb35a8afbde88074f0d6a727bc63ef764fe0e7543ba40/llvmlite-0.45.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:09430bb9d0bb58fc45a45a57c7eae912850bedc095cd0810a57de109c69e1c32", size = 185600, upload-time = "2025-10-01T17:59:52.046Z" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e2/7c/82cbd5c656e8991bcc110c69d05913be2229302a92acb96109e166ae31fb/llvmlite-0.45.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_15_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:28e763aba92fe9c72296911e040231d486447c01d4f90027c8e893d89d49b20e", size = 43043524, upload-time = "2025-10-01T18:03:30.666Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9d/bc/5314005bb2c7ee9f33102c6456c18cc81745d7055155d1218f1624463774/llvmlite-0.45.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:1a53f4b74ee9fd30cb3d27d904dadece67a7575198bd80e687ee76474620735f", size = 37253123, upload-time = "2025-10-01T18:04:18.177Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/96/76/0f7154952f037cb320b83e1c952ec4a19d5d689cf7d27cb8a26887d7bbc1/llvmlite-0.45.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:5b3796b1b1e1c14dcae34285d2f4ea488402fbd2c400ccf7137603ca3800864f", size = 56288211, upload-time = "2025-10-01T18:01:24.079Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/00/b1/0b581942be2683ceb6862d558979e87387e14ad65a1e4db0e7dd671fa315/llvmlite-0.45.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:779e2f2ceefef0f4368548685f0b4adde34e5f4b457e90391f570a10b348d433", size = 55140958, upload-time = "2025-10-01T18:02:30.482Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/33/94/9ba4ebcf4d541a325fd8098ddc073b663af75cc8b065b6059848f7d4dce7/llvmlite-0.45.1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:9e6c9949baf25d9aa9cd7cf0f6d011b9ca660dd17f5ba2b23bdbdb77cc86b116", size = 38132231, upload-time = "2025-10-01T18:05:03.664Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1d/e2/c185bb7e88514d5025f93c6c4092f6120c6cea8fe938974ec9860fb03bbb/llvmlite-0.45.1-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_15_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:d9ea9e6f17569a4253515cc01dade70aba536476e3d750b2e18d81d7e670eb15", size = 43043524, upload-time = "2025-10-01T18:03:43.249Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/09/b8/b5437b9ecb2064e89ccf67dccae0d02cd38911705112dd0dcbfa9cd9a9de/llvmlite-0.45.1-cp313-cp313-macosx_12_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:c9f3cadee1630ce4ac18ea38adebf2a4f57a89bd2740ce83746876797f6e0bfb", size = 37253121, upload-time = "2025-10-01T18:04:30.557Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f7/97/ad1a907c0173a90dd4df7228f24a3ec61058bc1a9ff8a0caec20a0cc622e/llvmlite-0.45.1-cp313-cp313-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:57c48bf2e1083eedbc9406fb83c4e6483017879714916fe8be8a72a9672c995a", size = 56288210, upload-time = "2025-10-01T18:01:40.26Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/32/d8/c99c8ac7a326e9735401ead3116f7685a7ec652691aeb2615aa732b1fc4a/llvmlite-0.45.1-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:3aa3dfceda4219ae39cf18806c60eeb518c1680ff834b8b311bd784160b9ce40", size = 55140957, upload-time = "2025-10-01T18:02:46.244Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/09/56/ed35668130e32dbfad2eb37356793b0a95f23494ab5be7d9bf5cb75850ee/llvmlite-0.45.1-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:080e6f8d0778a8239cd47686d402cb66eb165e421efa9391366a9b7e5810a38b", size = 38132232, upload-time = "2025-10-01T18:05:14.477Z" },
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "markdown"
 version = "3.8.2"
@@ -897,6 +924,28 @@ wheels = [
    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a0/c4/c2971a3ba4c6103a3d10c4b0f24f461ddc027f0f09763220cf35ca1401b3/nest_asyncio-1.6.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:87af6efd6b5e897c81050477ef65c62e2b2f35d51703cae01aff2905b1852e1c", size = 5195, upload-time = "2024-01-21T14:25:17.223Z" },
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "numba"
+version = "0.62.1"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+dependencies = [
+    { name = "llvmlite" },
+    { name = "numpy" },
+]
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a3/20/33dbdbfe60e5fd8e3dbfde299d106279a33d9f8308346022316781368591/numba-0.62.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:7b774242aa890e34c21200a1fc62e5b5757d5286267e71103257f4e2af0d5161", size = 2749817, upload-time = "2025-09-29T10:46:31.551Z" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5e/fa/30fa6873e9f821c0ae755915a3ca444e6ff8d6a7b6860b669a3d33377ac7/numba-0.62.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_15_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:1b743b32f8fa5fff22e19c2e906db2f0a340782caf024477b97801b918cf0494", size = 2685346, upload-time = "2025-09-29T10:43:43.677Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a9/d5/504ce8dc46e0dba2790c77e6b878ee65b60fe3e7d6d0006483ef6fde5a97/numba-0.62.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:90fa21b0142bcf08ad8e32a97d25d0b84b1e921bc9423f8dda07d3652860eef6", size = 2688139, upload-time = "2025-09-29T10:44:04.894Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/50/5f/6a802741176c93f2ebe97ad90751894c7b0c922b52ba99a4395e79492205/numba-0.62.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:6ef84d0ac19f1bf80431347b6f4ce3c39b7ec13f48f233a48c01e2ec06ecbc59", size = 3796453, upload-time = "2025-09-29T10:42:52.771Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7e/df/efd21527d25150c4544eccc9d0b7260a5dec4b7e98b5a581990e05a133c0/numba-0.62.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:9315cc5e441300e0ca07c828a627d92a6802bcbf27c5487f31ae73783c58da53", size = 3496451, upload-time = "2025-09-29T10:43:19.279Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/80/44/79bfdab12a02796bf4f1841630355c82b5a69933b1d50eb15c7fa37dabe8/numba-0.62.1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:44e3aa6228039992f058f5ebfcfd372c83798e9464297bdad8cc79febcf7891e", size = 2745552, upload-time = "2025-09-29T10:44:26.399Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/22/76/501ea2c07c089ef1386868f33dff2978f43f51b854e34397b20fc55e0a58/numba-0.62.1-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_15_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:b72489ba8411cc9fdcaa2458d8f7677751e94f0109eeb53e5becfdc818c64afb", size = 2685766, upload-time = "2025-09-29T10:43:49.161Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/80/68/444986ed95350c0611d5c7b46828411c222ce41a0c76707c36425d27ce29/numba-0.62.1-cp313-cp313-macosx_12_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:44a1412095534a26fb5da2717bc755b57da5f3053965128fe3dc286652cc6a92", size = 2688741, upload-time = "2025-09-29T10:44:10.07Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/78/7e/bf2e3634993d57f95305c7cee4c9c6cb3c9c78404ee7b49569a0dfecfe33/numba-0.62.1-cp313-cp313-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:8c9460b9e936c5bd2f0570e20a0a5909ee6e8b694fd958b210e3bde3a6dba2d7", size = 3804576, upload-time = "2025-09-29T10:42:59.53Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e8/b6/8a1723fff71f63bbb1354bdc60a1513a068acc0f5322f58da6f022d20247/numba-0.62.1-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:728f91a874192df22d74e3fd42c12900b7ce7190b1aad3574c6c61b08313e4c5", size = 3503367, upload-time = "2025-09-29T10:43:26.326Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9c/ec/9d414e7a80d6d1dc4af0e07c6bfe293ce0b04ea4d0ed6c45dad9bd6e72eb/numba-0.62.1-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:bbf3f88b461514287df66bc8d0307e949b09f2b6f67da92265094e8fa1282dd8", size = 2745529, upload-time = "2025-09-29T10:44:31.738Z" },
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "numpy"
 version = "2.2.5"
@@ -1543,6 +1592,38 @@ wheels = [
    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a3/dc/17031897dae0efacfea57dfd3a82fdd2a2aeb58e0ff71b77b87e44edc772/setuptools-80.9.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:062d34222ad13e0cc312a4c02d73f059e86a4acbfbdea8f8f76b28c99f306922", size = 1201486, upload-time = "2025-05-27T00:56:49.664Z" },
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "shap"
+version = "0.49.1"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+dependencies = [
+    { name = "cloudpickle" },
+    { name = "numba" },
+    { name = "numpy" },
+    { name = "packaging" },
+    { name = "pandas" },
+    { name = "scikit-learn" },
+    { name = "scipy" },
+    { name = "slicer" },
+    { name = "tqdm" },
+    { name = "typing-extensions" },
+]
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/dc/c6/9823a7f483aa9f3179fc359c10d22da9e418b1a7a3fc99a42b705d05e82a/shap-0.49.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:1114ecd804fff29f50d522ce6031082fcf42fe4a32fb1b5da233b2415d784c8c", size = 4084725, upload-time = "2025-10-14T10:04:49.75Z" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/92/7a/ccecf7a9158baa10bdc5146907c72dd5f85c762cb5f16cdc74d15cebb8a1/shap-0.49.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:c652dc77f1fffe73f5a3def3356c5090e2e6401c261e4fe5329d83cb6251e772", size = 559663, upload-time = "2025-10-14T10:04:25.412Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ee/c6/c43382d6c891fcf067d0a9f6d954351e3c7d330f4328c5816769b796aa27/shap-0.49.1-cp312-cp312-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:c23f1493205e648634680c8974e82e7f4b2e96ae3a7eca2251680172bd197ae9", size = 556265, upload-time = "2025-10-14T10:04:27.098Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c0/71/f7db7a5a2cedaa3ac52f58f453172d613be041bedd9509ce5b5cba2096a6/shap-0.49.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:41147740c42821023e1b60185ce8be989656ccac266cc9490d7a8e3ad53c556a", size = 1022419, upload-time = "2025-10-14T10:04:28.793Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c2/a4/96ca9a69dd669ff835ddef875c5dd8e07599103769417d3e9051fd97d470/shap-0.49.1-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:ef9952929d4a7e6763d2716938067bdad762217e3afb46cabfc15a62c012b364", size = 1027074, upload-time = "2025-10-14T10:04:30.2Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fc/9a/89ed1ac8beffe8ff8e09c12cb351bc3c79ddaadcc47ca6ee434d76e464d7/shap-0.49.1-cp312-cp312-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:e823417eb0a01947cd9bd763bef2e534c5aef7a7c2952b1badfa969c7d59d3b3", size = 2088172, upload-time = "2025-10-14T10:04:31.725Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4a/28/11422c1c3aa022a06e76cbfa3267e1750cedc00c1e02ef1ccae9c88cd6f4/shap-0.49.1-cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:cb28043decfec3f35f795421eb5a81545f629b7f60bbf7449cd2843a7f1c8cc6", size = 548036, upload-time = "2025-10-14T10:04:33.087Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e9/5c/030bbfa19605ca4ad66a753d55e76aee5093be6748a6d33eda89e5613995/shap-0.49.1-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:333cd8e8c427badda92d5ada9e7aad1e3e1e8e7e0398da51a18b7ffb03514e45", size = 558604, upload-time = "2025-10-14T10:04:34.298Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/2c/7f/7e7b78e9fac6f891096fb6a59a6d4db23243b0af2369ae54e161f513c485/shap-0.49.1-cp313-cp313-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:f4faf61560f73a66f4f26bc027c91f8939201979c4db24949dca305ba0a2ad36", size = 555311, upload-time = "2025-10-14T10:04:35.582Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f2/be/25283a0f8c30deaf897b89a0dbfd490d330f6fc68caa6f19db6e130832e9/shap-0.49.1-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:b440da658d9aee7711bf642c9b4826d81f588fb478cd9e90c068646e90f56669", size = 1016897, upload-time = "2025-10-14T10:04:36.856Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5c/91/a63e563f3dc8e134db12dd155a1a6ed5e0649f79fc8ac651aac1088e8652/shap-0.49.1-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:d8dfa5654eccf4d13dcb262a10314a4e0eb1060db842b2ef31e9fb0038168bc1", size = 1022476, upload-time = "2025-10-14T10:04:38.171Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/15/a2/89303c1f7eb206658bf9ec974dc6e69b0a6bd309cf5de0cfa8f92f5a8eb3/shap-0.49.1-cp313-cp313-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:ed3080030a6000d3737841c5770ed555b8a922b794fa0ba5aae1e45655eda1fa", size = 2087940, upload-time = "2025-10-14T10:04:39.497Z" },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/84/bd/0b9b3e19b9b8cda51463f8a749dc354eb9c87f42eddcbfdf742dceb3746b/shap-0.49.1-cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:6af779344c23b12a47063aab7fc135fefbdb5849233c1813f11dd8cf2fc73bea", size = 547806, upload-time = "2025-10-14T10:04:40.712Z" },
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "six"
 version = "1.17.0"
@@ -1552,6 +1633,15 @@ wheels = [
    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b7/ce/149a00dd41f10bc29e5921b496af8b574d8413afcd5e30dfa0ed46c2cc5e/six-1.17.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4721f391ed90541fddacab5acf947aa0d3dc7d27b2e1e8eda2be8970586c3274", size = 11050, upload-time = "2024-12-04T17:35:26.475Z" },
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "slicer"
+version = "0.0.8"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d3/f9/b4bce2825b39b57760b361e6131a3dacee3d8951c58cb97ad120abb90317/slicer-0.0.8.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2e7553af73f0c0c2d355f4afcc3ecf97c6f2156fcf4593955c3f56cf6c4d6eb7", size = 14894, upload-time = "2024-03-09T23:35:26.826Z" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/63/81/9ef641ff4e12cbcca30e54e72fb0951a2ba195d0cda0ba4100e532d929db/slicer-0.0.8-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:6c206258543aecd010d497dc2eca9d2805860a0b3758673903456b7df7934dc3", size = 15251, upload-time = "2024-03-09T07:03:07.708Z" },
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "soupsieve"
 version = "2.8"
@@ -1594,6 +1684,7 @@ dependencies = [
    { name = "scikit-learn" },
    { name = "scipy" },
    { name = "seaborn" },
+    { name = "shap" },
    { name = "tensorflow" },
    { name = "yfinance" },
 ]
@@ -1620,6 +1711,7 @@ requires-dist = [
    { name = "scikit-learn", specifier = ">=1.6.1" },
    { name = "scipy", specifier = ">=1.15.2" },
    { name = "seaborn", specifier = ">=0.13.2" },
+    { name = "shap", specifier = ">=0.49.1" },
    { name = "tensorflow", specifier = ">=2.20.0" },
    { name = "yfinance", specifier = ">=0.2.66" },
 ]
@@ -1734,6 +1826,18 @@ wheels = [
    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/61/cc/58b1adeb1bb46228442081e746fcdbc4540905c87e8add7c277540934edb/tornado-6.4.2-cp38-abi3-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:908b71bf3ff37d81073356a5fadcc660eb10c1476ee6e2725588626ce7e5ca38", size = 438907, upload-time = "2024-11-22T03:06:36.71Z" },
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "tqdm"
+version = "4.67.1"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+dependencies = [
+    { name = "colorama", marker = "sys_platform == 'win32'" },
+]
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a8/4b/29b4ef32e036bb34e4ab51796dd745cdba7ed47ad142a9f4a1eb8e0c744d/tqdm-4.67.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:f8aef9c52c08c13a65f30ea34f4e5aac3fd1a34959879d7e59e63027286627f2", size = 169737, upload-time = "2024-11-24T20:12:22.481Z" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d0/30/dc54f88dd4a2b5dc8a0279bdd7270e735851848b762aeb1c1184ed1f6b14/tqdm-4.67.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:26445eca388f82e72884e0d580d5464cd801a3ea01e63e5601bdff9ba6a48de2", size = 78540, upload-time = "2024-11-24T20:12:19.698Z" },
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "traitlets"
 version = "5.14.3"
				`@@ -1 +0,0 @@`
				.tippy-box[data-animation=fade][data-state=hidden]{opacity:0}[data-tippy-root]{max-width:calc(100vw - 10px)}.tippy-box{position:relative;background-color:#333;color:#fff;border-radius:4px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;white-space:normal;outline:0;transition-property:transform,visibility,opacity}.tippy-box[data-placement^=top]>.tippy-arrow{bottom:0}.tippy-box[data-placement^=top]>.tippy-arrow:before{bottom:-7px;left:0;border-width:8px 8px 0;border-top-color:initial;transform-origin:center top}.tippy-box[data-placement^=bottom]>.tippy-arrow{top:0}.tippy-box[data-placement^=bottom]>.tippy-arrow:before{top:-7px;left:0;border-width:0 8px 8px;border-bottom-color:initial;transform-origin:center bottom}.tippy-box[data-placement^=left]>.tippy-arrow{right:0}.tippy-box[data-placement^=left]>.tippy-arrow:before{border-width:8px 0 8px 8px;border-left-color:initial;right:-7px;transform-origin:center left}.tippy-box[data-placement^=right]>.tippy-arrow{left:0}.tippy-box[data-placement^=right]>.tippy-arrow:before{left:-7px;border-width:8px 8px 8px 0;border-right-color:initial;transform-origin:center right}.tippy-box[data-inertia][data-state=visible]{transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.54,1.5,.38,1.11)}.tippy-arrow{width:16px;height:16px;color:#333}.tippy-arrow:before{content:"";position:absolute;border-color:transparent;border-style:solid}.tippy-content{position:relative;padding:5px 9px;z-index:1}