---
title: Theme
description: 'Learn how to customize Nuxt UI components using Tailwind CSS v4, CSS variables and the Tailwind Variants API for powerful and flexible theming.'
navigation.icon: i-lucide-swatch-book
---

## Tailwind CSS

Nuxt UI uses Tailwind CSS v4, you can read the official [upgrade guide](https://tailwindcss.com/docs/upgrade-guide#changes-from-v3) to learn about all the breaking changes.

### `@theme`

Tailwind CSS v4 takes a CSS-first configuration approach, you now customize your theme with CSS variables inside a [`@theme`](https://tailwindcss.com/docs/functions-and-directives#theme-directive) directive to define your project's custom design tokens, like fonts, colors, and breakpoints:

::module-only
#ui
:::div

```css [app/assets/css/main.css]
@import "tailwindcss";
@import "@nuxt/ui";

@theme static {
  --font-sans: 'Public Sans', sans-serif;

  --breakpoint-3xl: 1920px;

  --color-green-50: #EFFDF5;
  --color-green-100: #D9FBE8;
  --color-green-200: #B3F5D1;
  --color-green-300: #75EDAE;
  --color-green-400: #00DC82;
  --color-green-500: #00C16A;
  --color-green-600: #00A155;
  --color-green-700: #007F45;
  --color-green-800: #016538;
  --color-green-900: #0A5331;
  --color-green-950: #052E16;
}
```

:::

#ui-pro
:::div

```css [app/assets/css/main.css]
@import "tailwindcss";
@import "@nuxt/ui-pro";

@theme static {
  --font-sans: 'Public Sans', sans-serif;

  --breakpoint-3xl: 1920px;

  --color-green-50: #EFFDF5;
  --color-green-100: #D9FBE8;
  --color-green-200: #B3F5D1;
  --color-green-300: #75EDAE;
  --color-green-400: #00DC82;
  --color-green-500: #00C16A;
  --color-green-600: #00A155;
  --color-green-700: #007F45;
  --color-green-800: #016538;
  --color-green-900: #0A5331;
  --color-green-950: #052E16;
}
```

:::
::

The `@theme` directive tells Tailwind to make new utilities and variants available based on these variables. It's the equivalent of the `theme.extend` key in Tailwind CSS v3 `tailwind.config.ts` file.

::note{to="https://tailwindcss.com/docs/theme" target="_blank"}
Learn more about customizing your theme in the theme variables documentation.
::

### `@source`

You can use the [`@source` directive](https://tailwindcss.com/docs/functions-and-directives#source-directive) to explicitly specify source files that aren't picked up by Tailwind's automatic content detection:

This can be useful when writing Tailwind CSS classes in markdown files with [`@nuxt/content`](https://github.com/nuxt/content) for example:

::module-only
#ui
:::div

```css [app/assets/css/main.css]
@import "tailwindcss";
@import "@nuxt/ui";

@source "../../../content";
/* Use this if you're not using compatibilityVersion: 4: https://nuxt.com/docs/getting-started/upgrade#opting-in-to-nuxt-4 */
@source "../../content";
```

:::

#ui-pro
:::div

```css [app/assets/css/main.css]
@import "tailwindcss";
@import "@nuxt/ui-pro";

@source "../../../content";
/* Use this if you're not using compatibilityVersion: 4: https://nuxt.com/docs/getting-started/upgrade#opting-in-to-nuxt-4 */
@source "../../content";
```

:::
::

::note{to="https://tailwindcss.com/docs/detecting-classes-in-source-files"}
Learn more about automatic content detection in the detecting classes in source files documentation.
::

## Design system

Nuxt UI extends Tailwind CSS's theming capabilities, providing a flexible design system with pre-configured color aliases based on [Tailwind CSS colors](https://tailwindcss.com/docs/customizing-colors#color-palette-reference). This allows for easy customization and quick adaptation of the UI to your brand's aesthetic.

| Color | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `primary`{color="primary"} | `green` | Main brand color, used as the default color for components. |
| `secondary`{color="secondary"} | `blue` | Secondary color to complement the primary color. |
| `success`{color="success"} | `green` | Used for success states. |
| `info`{color="info"} | `blue` | Used for informational states. |
| `warning`{color="warning"} | `yellow` | Used for warning states. |
| `error`{color="error"} | `red` | Used for form error validation states. |
| `neutral` | `slate` | Neutral color for backgrounds, text, etc. |

These colors are used to style the components but also to generate the `color` props:

::component-code{slug="button"}
---
props:
  color: primary
slots:
  default: Button
---
::

::note
Try the :prose-icon{name="i-lucide-swatch-book" class="text-primary"} theme picker in the header above to change `primary` and `neutral` colors.
::

### Configuration

::framework-only
#nuxt
:::div
You can configure these color aliases at runtime in your [`app.config.ts`](https://nuxt.com/docs/guide/directory-structure/app-config#app-config-file) file under the `ui.colors` key, allowing for dynamic theme customization without requiring an application rebuild:

```ts [app.config.ts]
export default defineAppConfig({
  ui: {
    colors: {
      primary: 'blue',
      neutral: 'zinc'
    }
  }
})
```

:::

#vue

:::div
You can configure these color aliases at runtime in your `vite.config.ts` file under the `ui.colors` key:

::::module-only

#ui

:::::div

```ts [vite.config.ts]
import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
import ui from '@nuxt/ui/vite'

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [
    vue(),
    ui({
      ui: {
        colors: {
          primary: 'blue',
          neutral: 'zinc'
        }
      }
    })
  ]
})
```
:::::

#ui-pro

:::::div

```ts [vite.config.ts]
import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
import uiPro from '@nuxt/ui-pro/vite'

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [
    vue(),
    uiPro({
      ui: {
        colors: {
          primary: 'blue',
          neutral: 'zinc'
        }
      }
    })
  ]
})
```

:::::

::::

:::

::

### Extend colors

::framework-only
#nuxt
:::div
You can add you own dynamic color aliases in your `app.config.ts`, you just have to make sure to define them in the [`ui.theme.colors`](/getting-started/installation/nuxt#themecolors) option in your `nuxt.config.ts` file:

```ts [app.config.ts]{4}
export default defineAppConfig({
  ui: {
    colors: {
      tertiary: 'indigo'
    }
  }
})
```

```ts [nuxt.config.ts]{7}
export default defineNuxtConfig({
  ui: {
    theme: {
      colors: [
        'primary',
        'secondary',
        'tertiary',
        'info',
        'success',
        'warning',
        'error'
      ]
    }
  }
})
```

:::

#vue

:::div

You can add you own dynamic color aliases in your `vite.config.ts`, you just have to make sure to also define them in the [`theme.colors`](/getting-started/installation/vue#themecolors) option of the `ui` plugin:

::::module-only

#ui

:::::div

```ts [vite.config.ts]{11,18}
import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
import ui from '@nuxt/ui/vite'

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [
    vue(),
    ui({
      ui: {
        colors: {
          tertiary: 'indigo'
        }
      },
      theme: {
        colors: [
          'primary',
          'secondary',
          'tertiary',
          'info',
          'success',
          'warning',
          'error'
        ]
      }
    })
  ]
})
```

:::::

#ui-pro

:::::div

```ts [vite.config.ts]{11,18}
import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
import uiPro from '@nuxt/ui-pro/vite'

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [
    vue(),
    uiPro({
      ui: {
        colors: {
          tertiary: 'indigo'
        }
      },
      theme: {
        colors: [
          'primary',
          'secondary',
          'tertiary',
          'info',
          'success',
          'warning',
          'error'
        ]
      }
    })
  ]
})
```

:::::

::::

:::

::

## CSS Variables

Nuxt UI leverages a robust system of CSS variables as design tokens to ensure consistent and flexible component styling. These tokens form the foundation of the theming system, offering smooth support for both light and dark modes.

### Colors

Nuxt UI provides a CSS variable for each color alias you define which represent the default shade used in both light and dark modes:

::code-group

```css [Light]
:root {
  --ui-primary: var(--ui-color-primary-500);
  --ui-secondary: var(--ui-color-secondary-500);
  --ui-success: var(--ui-color-success-500);
  --ui-info: var(--ui-color-info-500);
  --ui-warning: var(--ui-color-warning-500);
  --ui-error: var(--ui-color-error-500);
}
```

```css [Dark]
.dark {
  --ui-primary: var(--ui-color-primary-400);
  --ui-secondary: var(--ui-color-secondary-400);
  --ui-success: var(--ui-color-success-400);
  --ui-info: var(--ui-color-info-400);
  --ui-warning: var(--ui-color-warning-400);
  --ui-error: var(--ui-color-error-400);
}
```

::

These CSS variables are defined in Tailwind CSS's `@theme` so you can use them as classes:

::code-preview
[Primary]{class="text-primary text-sm px-4"}
[Secondary]{class="text-secondary text-sm px-4"}
[Success]{class="text-success text-sm px-4"}
[Info]{class="text-info text-sm px-4"}
[Warning]{class="text-warning text-sm px-4"}
[Error]{class="text-error text-sm px-4"}

#code
```vue
<template>
  <span class="text-primary">Primary</span>
  <span class="text-secondary">Secondary</span>
  <span class="text-success">Success</span>
  <span class="text-info">Info</span>
  <span class="text-warning">Warning</span>
  <span class="text-error">Error</span>
</template>
```
::

::note
This is how the `@theme` is generated for each color alias:

:::code-collapse{class="[&>div]:!my-0"}
```scss
@theme default {
  --color-primary: var(--ui-primary);
  --color-primary-50: var(--ui-color-primary-50);
  --color-primary-100: var(--ui-color-primary-100);
  --color-primary-200: var(--ui-color-primary-200);
  --color-primary-300: var(--ui-color-primary-300);
  --color-primary-400: var(--ui-color-primary-400);
  --color-primary-500: var(--ui-color-primary-500);
  --color-primary-600: var(--ui-color-primary-600);
  --color-primary-700: var(--ui-color-primary-700);
  --color-primary-800: var(--ui-color-primary-800);
  --color-primary-900: var(--ui-color-primary-900);
  --color-primary-950: var(--ui-color-primary-950);
  --color-secondary: var(--ui-secondary);
  --color-secondary-50: var(--ui-color-secondary-50);
  --color-secondary-100: var(--ui-color-secondary-100);
  --color-secondary-200: var(--ui-color-secondary-200);
  --color-secondary-300: var(--ui-color-secondary-300);
  --color-secondary-400: var(--ui-color-secondary-400);
  --color-secondary-500: var(--ui-color-secondary-500);
  --color-secondary-600: var(--ui-color-secondary-600);
  --color-secondary-700: var(--ui-color-secondary-700);
  --color-secondary-800: var(--ui-color-secondary-800);
  --color-secondary-900: var(--ui-color-secondary-900);
  --color-secondary-950: var(--ui-color-secondary-950);
  --color-success: var(--ui-success);
  --color-success-50: var(--ui-color-success-50);
  --color-success-100: var(--ui-color-success-100);
  --color-success-200: var(--ui-color-success-200);
  --color-success-300: var(--ui-color-success-300);
  --color-success-400: var(--ui-color-success-400);
  --color-success-500: var(--ui-color-success-500);
  --color-success-600: var(--ui-color-success-600);
  --color-success-700: var(--ui-color-success-700);
  --color-success-800: var(--ui-color-success-800);
  --color-success-900: var(--ui-color-success-900);
  --color-success-950: var(--ui-color-success-950);
  --color-info: var(--ui-info);
  --color-info-50: var(--ui-color-info-50);
  --color-info-100: var(--ui-color-info-100);
  --color-info-200: var(--ui-color-info-200);
  --color-info-300: var(--ui-color-info-300);
  --color-info-400: var(--ui-color-info-400);
  --color-info-500: var(--ui-color-info-500);
  --color-info-600: var(--ui-color-info-600);
  --color-info-700: var(--ui-color-info-700);
  --color-info-800: var(--ui-color-info-800);
  --color-info-900: var(--ui-color-info-900);
  --color-info-950: var(--ui-color-info-950);
  --color-warning: var(--ui-warning);
  --color-warning-50: var(--ui-color-warning-50);
  --color-warning-100: var(--ui-color-warning-100);
  --color-warning-200: var(--ui-color-warning-200);
  --color-warning-300: var(--ui-color-warning-300);
  --color-warning-400: var(--ui-color-warning-400);
  --color-warning-500: var(--ui-color-warning-500);
  --color-warning-600: var(--ui-color-warning-600);
  --color-warning-700: var(--ui-color-warning-700);
  --color-warning-800: var(--ui-color-warning-800);
  --color-warning-900: var(--ui-color-warning-900);
  --color-warning-950: var(--ui-color-warning-950);
  --color-error: var(--ui-error);
  --color-error-50: var(--ui-color-error-50);
  --color-error-100: var(--ui-color-error-100);
  --color-error-200: var(--ui-color-error-200);
  --color-error-300: var(--ui-color-error-300);
  --color-error-400: var(--ui-color-error-400);
  --color-error-500: var(--ui-color-error-500);
  --color-error-600: var(--ui-color-error-600);
  --color-error-700: var(--ui-color-error-700);
  --color-error-800: var(--ui-color-error-800);
  --color-error-900: var(--ui-color-error-900);
  --color-error-950: var(--ui-color-error-950);
  --color-neutral-50: var(--ui-color-neutral-50);
  --color-neutral-100: var(--ui-color-neutral-100);
  --color-neutral-200: var(--ui-color-neutral-200);
  --color-neutral-300: var(--ui-color-neutral-300);
  --color-neutral-400: var(--ui-color-neutral-400);
  --color-neutral-500: var(--ui-color-neutral-500);
  --color-neutral-600: var(--ui-color-neutral-600);
  --color-neutral-700: var(--ui-color-neutral-700);
  --color-neutral-800: var(--ui-color-neutral-800);
  --color-neutral-900: var(--ui-color-neutral-900);
  --color-neutral-950: var(--ui-color-neutral-950);
}
```
:::

::

You can change which shade is used for each color on light and dark mode in your `main.css` file:

::module-only
#ui
:::div{class="*:!mb-0 *:!mt-2.5"}

```css [app/assets/css/main.css]
@import "tailwindcss";
@import "@nuxt/ui";

:root {
  --ui-primary: var(--ui-color-primary-700);
}

.dark {
  --ui-primary: var(--ui-color-primary-200);
}
```

:::

#ui-pro
:::div{class="*:!mb-0 *:!mt-2.5"}

```css [app/assets/css/main.css]
@import "tailwindcss";
@import "@nuxt/ui-pro";

:root {
  --ui-primary: var(--ui-color-primary-700);
}

.dark {
  --ui-primary: var(--ui-color-primary-200);
}
```

:::
::

::framework-only
#nuxt
:::p
You cannot set `primary: 'black'`{lang="ts-type"} in your [`app.config.ts`](#config) because this color has no shade, instead you can override the primary color in your `main.css` file to create a black & white theme:
:::

#vue
:::p
You cannot set `primary: 'black'`{lang="ts-type"} in your [`vite.config.ts`](#config) because this color has no shade, instead you can override the primary color in your `main.css` file to create a black & white theme:
:::
::

::module-only
#ui
:::div{class="*:!mb-0 *:!mt-2.5"}

```css [app/assets/css/main.css]
@import "tailwindcss";
@import "@nuxt/ui";

:root {
  --ui-primary: black;
}

.dark {
  --ui-primary: white;
}
```

:::

#ui-pro
:::div{class="*:!mb-0 *:!mt-2.5"}

```css [app/assets/css/main.css]
@import "tailwindcss";
@import "@nuxt/ui-pro";

:root {
  --ui-primary: black;
}

.dark {
  --ui-primary: white;
}
```

:::
::

### Neutral

Nuxt UI provides a comprehensive set of design tokens for the `neutral` color palette, ensuring consistent and accessible UI styling across both light and dark modes. These tokens offer fine-grained control over text, background, and border colors:

::code-group

```css [Light]
:root {
  --ui-text-dimmed: var(--ui-color-neutral-400);
  --ui-text-muted: var(--ui-color-neutral-500);
  --ui-text-toned: var(--ui-color-neutral-600);
  --ui-text: var(--ui-color-neutral-700);
  --ui-text-highlighted: var(--ui-color-neutral-900);
  --ui-text-inverted: var(--color-white);

  --ui-bg: var(--color-white);
  --ui-bg-muted: var(--ui-color-neutral-50);
  --ui-bg-elevated: var(--ui-color-neutral-100);
  --ui-bg-accented: var(--ui-color-neutral-200);
  --ui-bg-inverted: var(--ui-color-neutral-900);

  --ui-border: var(--ui-color-neutral-200);
  --ui-border-muted: var(--ui-color-neutral-200);
  --ui-border-accented: var(--ui-color-neutral-300);
  --ui-border-inverted: var(--ui-color-neutral-900);
}
```

```css [Dark]
.dark {
  --ui-text-dimmed: var(--ui-color-neutral-500);
  --ui-text-muted: var(--ui-color-neutral-400);
  --ui-text-toned: var(--ui-color-neutral-300);
  --ui-text: var(--ui-color-neutral-200);
  --ui-text-highlighted: var(--color-white);
  --ui-text-inverted: var(--ui-color-neutral-900);

  --ui-bg: var(--ui-color-neutral-900);
  --ui-bg-muted: var(--ui-color-neutral-800);
  --ui-bg-elevated: var(--ui-color-neutral-800);
  --ui-bg-accented: var(--ui-color-neutral-700);
  --ui-bg-inverted: var(--color-white);

  --ui-border: var(--ui-color-neutral-800);
  --ui-border-muted: var(--ui-color-neutral-700);
  --ui-border-accented: var(--ui-color-neutral-700);
  --ui-border-inverted: var(--color-white);
}
```

::

These CSS variables are defined in Tailwind CSS's `@theme` so you can use them as classes:

::code-preview
[Dimmed]{class="text-dimmed text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-md"}
[Muted]{class="text-muted text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-md"}
[Toned]{class="text-toned text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-md"}
[Text]{class="text-default text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-md"}
[Highlighted]{class="text-highlighted text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-md"}
[Inverted]{class="text-inverted bg-inverted text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-md"}

#code
```vue
<template>
  <span class="text-dimmed">Dimmed</span>
  <span class="text-muted">Muted</span>
  <span class="text-toned">Toned</span>
  <span class="text-default">Text</span>
  <span class="text-highlighted">Highlighted</span>
  <span class="text-inverted bg-inverted">Inverted</span>
</template>
```
::

::code-preview
[Default]{class="bg-default text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-md mr-2"}
[Muted]{class="bg-muted text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-md mr-2"}
[Elevated]{class="bg-elevated text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-md mr-2"}
[Accented]{class="bg-accented text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-md mr-2"}
[Inverted]{class="bg-inverted text-inverted text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-md"}

#code
```vue
<template>
  <div class="bg-default">Default</div>
  <div class="bg-muted">Muted</div>
  <div class="bg-elevated">Elevated</div>
  <div class="bg-accented">Accented</div>
  <div class="bg-inverted text-inverted">Inverted</div>
</template>
```
::

::code-preview
[Default]{class="border-2 border-default text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-md mr-2"}
[Muted]{class="border-2 border-muted text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-md mr-2"}
[Accented]{class="border-2 border-accented text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-md mr-2"}
[Inverted]{class="border-2 border-inverted text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-md"}

#code
```vue
<template>
  <div class="border border-default">Default</div>
  <div class="border border-muted">Muted</div>
  <div class="border border-accented">Accented</div>
  <div class="border border-inverted">Inverted</div>
</template>
```
::

::note
This is how the `@theme` is generated for each design token:

:::code-collapse{class="[&>div]:!my-0"}
```scss
@theme default {
  --text-color-dimmed: var(--ui-text-dimmed);
  --text-color-muted: var(--ui-text-muted);
  --text-color-toned: var(--ui-text-toned);
  --text-color-default: var(--ui-text);
  --text-color-highlighted: var(--ui-text-highlighted);
  --text-color-inverted: var(--ui-text-inverted);
  --background-color-default: var(--ui-bg);
  --background-color-muted: var(--ui-bg-muted);
  --background-color-elevated: var(--ui-bg-elevated);
  --background-color-accented: var(--ui-bg-accented);
  --background-color-inverted: var(--ui-bg-inverted);
  --background-color-border: var(--ui-border);
  --border-color-default: var(--ui-border);
  --border-color-muted: var(--ui-border-muted);
  --border-color-accented: var(--ui-border-accented);
  --border-color-inverted: var(--ui-border-inverted);
  --border-color-bg: var(--ui-bg);
  --ring-color-default: var(--ui-border);
  --ring-color-muted: var(--ui-border-muted);
  --ring-color-accented: var(--ui-border-accented);
  --ring-color-inverted: var(--ui-border-inverted);
  --ring-color-bg: var(--ui-bg);
  --ring-offset-color-default: var(--ui-border);
  --ring-offset-color-muted: var(--ui-border-muted);
  --ring-offset-color-accented: var(--ui-border-accented);
  --ring-offset-color-inverted: var(--ui-border-inverted);
  --ring-offset-color-bg: var(--ui-bg);
  --divide-color-default: var(--ui-border);
  --divide-color-muted: var(--ui-border-muted);
  --divide-color-accented: var(--ui-border-accented);
  --divide-color-inverted: var(--ui-border-inverted);
  --divide-color-bg: var(--ui-bg);
  --outline-color-default: var(--ui-border);
  --outline-color-inverted: var(--ui-border-inverted);
  --stroke-color-default: var(--ui-border);
  --stroke-color-inverted: var(--ui-border-inverted);
  --fill-color-default: var(--ui-border);
  --fill-color-inverted: var(--ui-border-inverted);
}
```
:::

::

You can customize these CSS variables to tailor the appearance of your application in your `main.css` file:

::module-only
#ui
:::div{class="*:!mb-0 *:!mt-2.5"}

```css [app/assets/css/main.css]
@import "tailwindcss";
@import "@nuxt/ui";

:root {
  --ui-bg: var(--ui-color-neutral-50);
  --ui-text: var(--ui-color-neutral-900);
}

.dark {
  --ui-bg: var(--ui-color-neutral-950);
  --ui-border: var(--ui-color-neutral-900);
}
```

:::

#ui-pro
:::div{class="*:!mb-0 *:!mt-2.5"}

```css [app/assets/css/main.css]
@import "tailwindcss";
@import "@nuxt/ui-pro";

:root {
  --ui-bg: var(--ui-color-neutral-50);
  --ui-text: var(--ui-color-neutral-900);
}

.dark {
  --ui-bg: var(--ui-color-neutral-950);
  --ui-border: var(--ui-color-neutral-900);
}
```

:::
::

::note
Nuxt UI applies a text and background color on the `<body>` element of your app:

```css
body {
  @apply antialiased text-default bg-default scheme-light dark:scheme-dark;
}
```

::

### Radius

Nuxt UI provides a centralized border radius system through the `--ui-radius` CSS variable.

```css
:root {
  --ui-radius: 0.25rem;
}
```

This CSS variable replaces Tailwind CSS's default `rounded-*` utilities so you can use the same class names:

::code-preview
[xs]{class="border-2 border-accented text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-xs mr-2"}
[sm]{class="border-2 border-accented text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-sm mr-2"}
[md]{class="border-2 border-accented text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-md mr-2"}
[lg]{class="border-2 border-accented text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-lg mr-2"}
[xl]{class="border-2 border-accented text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-xl mr-2"}
[2xl]{class="border-2 border-accented text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-2xl mr-2"}
[3xl]{class="border-2 border-accented text-sm px-4 py-1.5 inline-block rounded-3xl mr-2"}

#code
```vue
<template>
  <div class="rounded-xs">xs</div>
  <div class="rounded-sm">sm</div>
  <div class="rounded-md">md</div>
  <div class="rounded-lg">lg</div>
  <div class="rounded-xl">xl</div>
  <div class="rounded-2xl">2xl</div>
  <div class="rounded-3xl">3xl</div>
</template>
```
::

::note
This is how the `@theme` is generated for each radius value:

:::code-collapse{class="[&>div]:!my-0"}
```scss
@theme default {
  --radius-xs: calc(var(--ui-radius) * 0.5);    /* 0.125rem */
  --radius-sm: var(--ui-radius);                /* 0.25rem */
  --radius-md: calc(var(--ui-radius) * 1.5);    /* 0.375rem */
  --radius-lg: calc(var(--ui-radius) * 2);      /* 0.5rem */
  --radius-xl: calc(var(--ui-radius) * 3);      /* 0.75rem */
  --radius-2xl: calc(var(--ui-radius) * 4);     /* 1rem */
  --radius-3xl: calc(var(--ui-radius) * 6);     /* 1.5rem */
}
```
:::

::

You can customize the base radius value in your `main.css` file:

::module-only
#ui
:::div{class="*:!mb-0 *:!mt-2.5"}

```css [app/assets/css/main.css]
@import "tailwindcss";
@import "@nuxt/ui";

:root {
  --ui-radius: 0.5rem;
}
```

:::

#ui-pro
:::div{class="*:!mb-0 *:!mt-2.5"}

```css [app/assets/css/main.css]
@import "tailwindcss";
@import "@nuxt/ui-pro";

:root {
  --ui-radius: 0.5rem;
}
```

:::
::

::note
Try the :prose-icon{name="i-lucide-swatch-book" class="text-primary"} theme picker in the header above to change the base radius value.
::

### Container

Nuxt UI provides a `--ui-container` CSS variable that controls the maximum width of the [Container](/components/container) component.

```css
:root {
  --ui-container: var(--container-7xl);
}
```

You can customize this value in your `main.css` file to adjust container widths consistently throughout your application:

::module-only
#ui
:::div{class="*:!mb-0 *:!mt-2.5"}

```css [app/assets/css/main.css]
@import "tailwindcss";
@import "@nuxt/ui";

@theme {
  --container-8xl: 90rem;
}

:root {
  --ui-container: var(--container-8xl);
}
```

:::

#ui-pro
:::div{class="*:!mb-0 *:!mt-2.5"}

```css [app/assets/css/main.css]
@import "tailwindcss";
@import "@nuxt/ui-pro";

@theme {
  --container-8xl: 90rem;
}

:root {
  --ui-container: var(--container-8xl);
}
```

:::
::

## Components theme

Nuxt UI components are styled using the [Tailwind Variants](https://www.tailwind-variants.org/) API, which provides a powerful way to create variants and manage component styles. Let's explore the key features of this API:

### Slots

Components in Nuxt UI can have multiple `slots`, each representing a distinct HTML element or section within the component. These slots allow for flexible content insertion and styling. Let's take the [Card](/components/card) component as an example:

::code-group

```ts [src/theme/card.ts]
export default {
  slots: {
    root: 'bg-default ring ring-default divide-y divide-default rounded-lg',
    header: 'p-4 sm:px-6',
    body: 'p-4 sm:p-6',
    footer: 'p-4 sm:px-6'
  }
}
```

```vue [src/runtime/components/Card.vue]
<template>
  <div :class="ui.root({ class: [props.ui?.root, props.class] })">
    <div :class="ui.header({ class: props.ui?.header })">
      <slot name="header" />
    </div>

    <div :class="ui.body({ class: props.ui?.body })">
      <slot />
    </div>

    <div :class="ui.footer({ class: props.ui?.footer })">
      <slot name="footer" />
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
```

::

Some components don't have slots, they are just composed of a single root element. In this case, the theme only defines the `base` slot like the [Container](/components/container) component for example:

::code-group

```ts [src/theme/container.ts]
export default {
  base: 'max-w-(--ui-container) mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8'
}
```

```vue [src/runtime/components/Container.vue]
<template>
  <div :class="container({ class: props.class })">
    <slot />
  </div>
</template>
```

::

::warning
Components without slots don't have a [`ui` prop](#ui-prop), only the [`class` prop](#class-prop) is available to override styles.
::

### Variants

Nuxt UI components use `variants` to change the `slots` styles based on props. Here's an example of the [Avatar](/components/avatar) component:

```ts [src/theme/avatar.ts]
export default {
  slots: {
    root: 'inline-flex items-center justify-center shrink-0 select-none overflow-hidden rounded-full align-middle bg-elevated',
    image: 'h-full w-full rounded-[inherit] object-cover'
  },
  variants: {
    size: {
      sm: {
        root: 'size-7 text-sm'
      },
      md: {
        root: 'size-8 text-base'
      },
      lg: {
        root: 'size-9 text-lg'
      }
    }
  },
  defaultVariants: {
    size: 'md'
  }
}
```

This way, the `size` prop will apply the corresponding styles to the `root` slot:

::component-code{slug="avatar"}
---
ignore:
  - src
props:
  src: 'https://github.com/nuxt.png'
  size: lg
---
::

The `defaultVariants` property specifies the default values for each variant. It determines how a component looks and behaves when no prop is provided.

::framework-only
#nuxt
:::tip
These default values can be customized in your [`app.config.ts`](#config) to adjust the standard appearance of components throughout your application.
:::

#vue
:::tip
These default values can be customized in your [`vite.config.ts`](#config) to adjust the standard appearance of components throughout your application.
:::
::

## Customize theme

You have multiple ways to customize the appearance of Nuxt UI components, you can do it for all components at once or on a per-component basis.

::note
Tailwind Variants uses [`tailwind-merge`](https://github.com/dcastil/tailwind-merge) under the hood to merge classes so you don't have to worry about conflicting classes.
::

::tip
You can explore the theme for each component in two ways:

- Check the `Theme` section in the documentation of each individual component.
- Browse the source code directly in the GitHub repository at [`v3/src/theme`](https://github.com/nuxt/ui/tree/v3/src/theme).
::

### Config

::framework-only
#nuxt

:::div
You can override the theme of components globally inside your `app.config.ts` by using the exact same structure as the theme object.

Let's say you want to change the font weight of all your buttons, you can do it like this:

```ts [app.config.ts]
export default defineAppConfig({
  ui: {
    button: {
      slots: {
        base: 'font-bold'
      }
    }
  }
})
```

:::

#vue

:::div
You can override the theme of components globally inside your `vite.config.ts` by using the exact same structure as the theme object.

Let's say you want to change the font weight of all your buttons, you can do it like this:

::::module-only

#ui

:::::div

```ts [vite.config.ts]
import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
import ui from '@nuxt/ui/vite'

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [
    vue(),
    ui({
      ui: {
        button: {
          slots: {
            base: 'font-bold'
          }
        }
      }
    })
  ]
})
```

:::::

#ui-pro

:::::div

```ts [vite.config.ts]
import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
import uiPro from '@nuxt/ui-pro/vite'

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [
    vue(),
    uiPro({
      ui: {
        button: {
          slots: {
            base: 'font-bold'
          }
        }
      }
    })
  ]
})
```

:::::

::::

:::

::

::note
In this example, the `font-bold` class will override the default `font-medium` class on all buttons.
::

### Props

#### `ui` prop

You can also override a component's **slots** using the `ui` prop. This has priority over the global configuration and `variants` resolution.

::component-code{slug="button"}
---
prettier: true
ignore:
  - ui.trailingIcon
  - color
  - variant
  - size
  - icon
props:
  trailingIcon: i-lucide-chevron-right
  size: md
  color: neutral
  variant: outline
  ui:
    trailingIcon: 'rotate-90 size-3'
slots:
  default: |

    Button
---
::

::note
In this example, the `trailingIcon` slot is overwritten with `size-3` even though the `md` size variant would apply a `size-5` class to it.
::

#### `class` prop

The `class` prop allows you to override the classes of the `root` or `base` slot. This has priority over the global configuration and `variants` resolution.

::component-code{slug="button"}
---
props:
  class: 'font-bold rounded-full'
slots:
  default: Button
---
::

::note
In this example, the `font-bold` class will override the default `font-medium` class on this button.
::