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ArtStudies/M1/Monte Carlo Methods/Exercise6.rmd
2024-10-09 14:46:22 +02:00

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# Exercise 6 : Rejection - A First Example
```{r}
f <- function(x) {
2 / pi * sqrt(1 - x^2) * (x >= -1 & x <= 1)
}
n <- 10000
M <- 4 / pi
g <- function(x) {
1 / 2 * (x >= -1 & x <= 1)
}
x <- numeric(0)
while (length(x) < n) {
U <- runif(1)
X <- runif(1, -1, 1)
x <- append(x, X[U <= (f(X) / (M * g(X)))])
}
t <- seq(-1, 1, 0.01)
hist(x, freq = FALSE, breaks = 50)
lines(t, f(t), col = "red", lwd = 2)
```